Which Translation: The Odyssey

War-widow simile (8.521–532) — Which Translation: The Odyssey

Daniel Mendelsohn

2025 · Hexameter verse
So that was the song that was sung by the far-famed bard. But Odysseus
Dissolved into tears that drenched the cheeks beneath his lids.
Just as a woman would weep while embracing a beloved husband
Who, there before his city and his people, has fallen
Defending his town and his children from the day that will show no pity—
When she sees him dying there, gasping his final breath,
She collapses on top of him, shrieking loudly, while behind her
The enemy thrashes her back and her shoulders with their spears,
Leading her into bondage to endure hard labor and grief,
And a heart-wrenching anguish causes her cheeks to waste away—
That’s how those wrenching tears streamed from under Odysseus’s brows.

Michael Solot

2025 · Accentual verse
These were the stories Demodocus sang for the feasters,
But as he was singing, memories melted Odysseus,
Warming the tears in his eyes and wetting his cheeks—
Like a woman who wails and collapses on top of her husband,
Her darling, just fallen in front of the walls he defended
While fighting to beat back the pitiless dawn of that day
When his city and children are doomed. She sees he is dying,
Gasping for breath, and flings herself down all around him,
Shrieking—but men are behind her, slapping their spears
On her back and her shoulders, the men who will drag her away
Into slavery, sorrow, and shame.
She raises her head
And her face is now utterly ravaged by heartbreak and pain—
Just like the heartbreak that flooded the eyes of Odysseus.

Robert Henry Dawson

2025 · Prose
As the song swelled, Odysseus wept. Tears streamed down his cheeks, hidden beneath his hands.

William Mann

2022 · Free verse
And this was the song of the glorious singer. But Oduséus melted
and his cheeks were wet from the tears of his eyes.
As a woman cries and embraces her beloved husband
who has fallen in front of his city and his people
to protect his city and his children from this ruthless day.
She sees him lying and gasping for breath
and she throws herself around him and screams
but men behind her strike her back and shoulders with their spears
and drag her away into slavery and suffering and pain.
As her cheeks are withered away by pity and agony
so pitiful tears fell down the face of Oduséus.

Charles Underwood

2022 · Prose
The famous singer sang this song, and Odysseus’s heart melted, and the tears flowed out from under his eyelids down over his cheeks. Like a woman who cries out and then throws herself upon her beloved husband, who has fallen before his city and its people, trying to hold back the merciless day for his city and his children. She watches him as he is dying, gasping for breath, and she throws herself upon him, shrieking loudly. They beat on her back and shoulders with the shafts of their spears, then lead her away to servitude, to suffer hardship and misery, her cheeks wasting away with the most pitiful grief. In this way, Odysseus let his own mournful tears fall under his brow.

Peter Green

2018 · Hexameter verse
This was the lay the far-famed minstrel sang. But Odysseus
melted: tears from under his eyelids wet his cheeks.
And as a woman wails and clings to her dear husband
who’s fallen fighting to save his city and his people,
warding off from township and children the pitiless day,
and she sees him dying and gasping for breath, collapses
on him, shrieking aloud, while enemies behind her
batter her back and shoulders with their spears,
and drag her away into slavery, to a life of toil and grief,
while with most pitiful sorrow her cheeks are wasted—
such pitiful tears Odysseus now shed beneath his brows.

Anthony Verity

2017 · Free verse
This, then, was the famed singer’s tale; and as he sang
Odysseus melted, and tears fell from his eyes, wetting his
cheeks. As when a woman weeps, throwing herself on her
dear husband, who has fallen in battle in front of his city and people
while warding off the pitiless day from the town and
its children; she finds him dying, gasping for breath, and
throws her arms about him with a shrill cry of keening; but
the enemy follow up and beat her back and shoulders with
their spears and drag her off into slavery, to endure toil and misery, and
her cheeks are ravaged by her piteous anguish;
so Odysseus let fall a flood of piteous tears from his eyes.

Richard Whitaker

2017 · Accentual verse
So the famous imbongi sang. But Odysseus
gave in, the tears ran down and wet his cheeks.
As a wife collapses, weeping, on the body
of her husband, who falls before his people,
trying to ward off the day of doom from town
and children; seeing him gasp out his life,
she ululates over his body, as men beat her
with assegais about the head and shoulders
and drag her off to toil and suffer as a slave,
and her cheeks are wasted with pitiful grief –
so pitiful tears fell from Odysseus’ eyes.

Emily Wilson

2017 · Blank verse
Odysseus was melting into tears;
his cheeks were wet with weeping, as a woman
weeps, as she falls to wrap her arms around
her husband, fallen fighting for his home
and children. She is watching as he gasps
and dies. She shrieks, a clear high wail, collapsing
upon his corpse. The men are right behind.
They hit her shoulders with their spears and lead her
to slavery, hard labor, and a life
of pain. Her face is marked with her despair.
In that same desperate way, Odysseus
was crying.

Herbert Jordan

2014 · Blank verse
So sang the honored minstrel while the guest
let go restraint and tears bedewed his cheeks.
As when a woman weeps upon her husband—
fallen before their city and its people,
defending helpless folk against attack,
she hears him gasp for breath and sees him die—
releasing sobs and cries of grief, while foes
use spears to beat her on her back and shoulders,
then lead her off to slavery and toil—
unmitigated sorrow mars her cheeks,
so did Odysseus’ eyes shed mournful tears.

Joe Sachs

2014 · Prose
This was the song sung by the singer famed far and wide. But Odysseus melted in tears, and each tear that escaped his eyelids would wet his cheek. Just as a woman wails as she crouches over her beloved husband, who lies fallen in front of his city and people, where he tried to keep off the ruthless day from his town and his children, and as she watches him dying and gasping she drapes herself around him and shrieks aloud, while the men behind her strike her back and shoulders with their spears, and lead her off into slavery and a life filled with toil and sorrow, her cheeks ravaged with the most piteous grief—just so was Odysseus shedding one pitiful tear after another from his eyes.

Barry B. Powell

2014 · Accentual verse
These things the famous
singer sang, and Odysseus was melted. He wet the cheeks
beneath his eyelids with tears.
As a woman falls on her dear husband
and wails, a man who has fallen before his city and his people,
warding off the pitiless day from the city and from his children—
as she sees him dying and breathing his last, she shrieks
aloud and throws herself about him while the enemy
behind her strike the middle of her back and shoulders
with their spears, and lead her away into slavery to bear pain
and calamity while her cheeks are wasted with the most
pitiful grief—even so Odysseus poured a torrent of tears
from beneath his brows.

Norbert A. D. Albertson

2013 · Free verse
All this the bard sang; and Odysseus melted in grief,
And his cheeks beneath his brows were riven with tears.
As a wife falls weeping upon her darling husband
Fallen in battle before his city and people,
Fending the piteous day from his town and his children;
And when she sees him dying, and breathing his last breath,
She wraps her arms about him, wailing, while foemen beat her
About her back and shoulders with their spears,
And lead her away to bondage and toils and sorrows,
And her cheeks are wasted away with piteous grief;
So fell piteous tears from beneath Odysseus’ brows.

Brian Dawkins

2013 · Free verse
So did the famous minstrel sing, and Odysseus
Was greatly moved, and tears wet his cheeks.
As a woman might weep over a loved husband,
Who has fallen before the people
Defending his town and children.
She sees him dying, gasping for breath
And she wails keenly in anguish. But the foe
Beat at her with spears on back and sides
And drag her off to bondage and great woe.
Most pitifully her cheeks are wasted by sorrow.
So Odysseus wept tears of misery.

Stephen Mitchell

2013 · Accentual verse
This was the song that the famous poet was singing,
and Odysseus wept, and the hot tears poured down his cheeks.
And as a woman weeps when she flings her arms
around her dear husband when he has fallen in battle
defending his city and people, trying to ward off
the pitiless day of doom from his wife and children,
and when he is in his last throes, gasping for breath,
she clings to him even more tightly, sobbing and wailing,
but the enemy come up behind her and with their spears
they prod her shoulders and back, and they drag her off
to slavery and a life of toil and hardship,
and she pines away and her face is ravaged by sorrow:
just so did Odysseus weep.

Richard Wilding

2011 · Free verse
So sang the bard, but the heart of Odysseus melted
and he wetted his cheeks with his flowing tears.
As when a woman weeps for her well-loved husband
who has fallen before her eyes in defence of the city,
seeking to keep destruction away from his home and children;
she sees him dying and struggling for breath,
she folds him in her arms and cries aloud,
while the enemy beat her with cudgels on back and shoulders
and drag her away condemned to a life of slavery
where her fair cheeks will fade in grinding misery.
So did Odysseus weep his pitiful tears.

Charles Stein

2008 · Free verse
The famous poet-singer sang of these matters,
and the heart of Odysseus melted.
His tears gushed over his cheeks from under his eyelids.
And just as a woman falls down wailing
about her dear husband,
wailing away when he falls
before the city and the people
defending the citadel and his children
against the pitiless day,
who seeing him dying and gasping his last
clings to him lamenting in clear-toned shrieks,
while behind her, her enemies are striking at her back
and shoulders with their spears
to lead her into slavery
and a life of toil and grief,
her cheeks to waste away in sorrow—
so Odysseus let piteous tears
fall from under his brows.

James Huddleston

2006 · Free verse
This the far-famed singer sang, but Odysseus
melted, as tears from under eyelids wet his cheeks.
As a woman weeps, when she falls on her dear husband,
who’s fallen in front of his city and people,
warding off ruthless day from his city and children,
and as she sees him gasping and dying, she throws her
arms around him, and loudly wails, but those behind her
strike her back and shoulders with their spears
and lead her into bondage, to have hard work and hardship,
and her cheeks waste away with the most piteous grief,
so Odysseus let piteous tears fall from under his brows.

Ian Johnston

2006 · Hexameter verse
Odysseus was moved to weep—underneath his eyes
his face grew wet with tears. Just as a woman cries,
when she prostrates herself on her beloved husband
who has just been killed in front of his own city
and his people, trying to defend his children
and the citizens from the day they meet their doom—
as he lies dying, she sees him gasping his last breath,
and holds him in her arms, screaming her cries of grief,
while at her back her enemies keep beating her,
spears raining down across her spine and shoulders,
then lead her away, cheeks ravaged by her sorrow,
into a life of bondage, misery, and pain—
that’s how Odysseus then let tears of pity fall
down from his eyes.

A. S. Kline

2004 · Prose
So sang the famous bard. And Odysseus’ heart melted, and tears poured from his eyes. He wept pitifully, as a woman weeps who throws herself on her husband’s dying body, fallen in front of his city and people, trying to ward off that evil moment from the city and his own children: watching him gasping for breath in dying, she clings to him and screams aloud, while behind her the enemy beat her back and shoulders with their spears: then she is led into captivity to endure a life of toil and suffering, her cheeks wasted pitifully with grief.

Edward McCrorie

2004 · Accentual verse
The well-known poet sang that song but Odysseus
often wept. The cheeks under his eyelids
flowed like a woman’s, crying and holding the husband
she loves when he falls in front of the city and people.
He’s tried to keep a relentless day from his children
but now his breath is failing, she knows he is dying,
she wails and throws herself on the man. Poking her shoulders
and back are spears, the weapons of enemy soldiers
who’ll take her off into slavery, hard labor and heartbreak.
The woman’s cheeks will waste with the wretchedest mourning.
So sad tears of Odysseus fell from under his eyelids.

Rodney Merrill

2002 · Hexameter verse
This the illustrious singer was singing to them, and Odysseus
melted: the salt tears drenching his cheeks flowed down from his eyelids.
Just as a wife might weep as she falls on her own dear husband
who has himself just fallen in front of his city and people,
warding away from the town and his children a pitiless doomsday—
she then, as she beholds him dying and gasping his breath out,
throwing herself on him, cries shrilly; behind her the foemen,
striking at her with their spears, all over her back and her shoulders,
carry her off to enslavement, to have hard toil and affliction;
with a most piteous sorrow the cheeks of the weeper are wasted—
such was the piteous tear that Odysseus poured from his eyebrows.

R. L. Eickhoff

2001 · Prose
And while he sang, Odysseus’s heart swelled with pride and then melted with grief, and hot tears ran down his cheeks as he remembered the old deaths and his own cruelty in the burning streets when he ruthlessly slaughtered the Trojans with his terrible sword. Tears flooded his eyes and fell to the ground, and he wept as a woman weeps when she clasps her slain husband or son to her breast on the battlefield and wails her loss to the heavens while around her swords flash and crash upon bronze shields and she shrieks her loss like a wind demon. Equally pitiful were the tears that welled up in mighty Odysseus’s eyes,

Martin Hammond

2000 · Prose
Such was the famous bard’s song. But Odysseus melted in tears, and his cheeks were wet with the tears flowing from his eyes. As when a woman weeps, throwing herself over the the body of her dear husband who has fallen in front of his city and his people, trying to keep the pitiless hour of death away from his town and his children: she sees him gasping there and dying, and folds herself over him shrieking loud: and behind her they beat her back and shoulders with their spears, and carry her off into slavery, to suffer hardship and misery: and her cheeks are wasted in her most piteous grief. So Odysseus shed piteous tears from his eyes.

Stanley Lombardo

2000 · Tetrameter verse
This was his song. And Odysseus wept. Tears
Welled up in his eyes and flowed down his cheeks.
A woman wails as she throws herself upon
Her husband’s body. He has fallen in battle
Before the town walls, fighting to the last
To defend his city and protect his children.
As she sees him dying and gasping for breath
She clings to him and shrieks, while behind her
Soldiers prod their spears into her shoulders and back,
And as they lead her away into slavery
Her tear-drenched face is a mask of pain.
So too Odysseus, pitiful in his grief.

Robert Fagles

1996 · Free verse
That was the song the famous harper sang
but great Odysseus melted into tears,
running down from his eyes to wet his cheeks . . .
as a woman weeps, her arms flung round her darling husband,
a man who fell in battle, fighting for town and townsmen,
trying to beat the day of doom from home and children.
Seeing the man go down, dying, gasping for breath,
she clings for dear life, screams and shrills —
but the victors, just behind her,
digging spear-butts into her back and shoulders,
drag her off in bondage, yoked to hard labor, pain,
and the most heartbreaking torment wastes her cheeks.
So from Odysseus’ eyes ran tears of heartbreak now.
This song the famous minstrel sang. But the heart of Odysseus was melted and tears wet his cheeks beneath his eyelids. And as a woman wails and throws herself upon her dear husband, who has fallen in front of his city and his people, seeking to ward off from his city and his children the pitiless day; and as she beholds him dying and gasping for breath, she clings to him and shrieks aloud, while the foe behind her beat her back and shoulders with their spears, and lead her away to captivity to bear toil and woe, while with most pitiful grief her cheeks are wasted—so did Odysseus let fall pitiful tears from beneath his brows.

R. D. Dawe

1993 · Prose
That then was what the very famous minstrel was singing about, and Odysseus was overcome; a tear dampened his cheeks below his eyes. As a woman weeps, stooping to embrace her dear husband who has fallen before his city and people, trying to stave off the pitiless day for the town and his children, and sees him dying, gasping for breath, and she collapses over him crying aloud, while others behind her strike at her back and shoulders with their spears, bringing bondage upon her, for her to have pain and sorrow, and her cheeks are wasted with the most pitiful grief — so Odysseus shed a pitiful tear from below his brow.

Brian Kemball-Cook

1993 · Hexameter verse
Such was the lay that was sung by the famous minstrel, but tears ran
Over his cheeks from the eyes of Odysseus, stricken by sorrow;
Just as a wife will fall on her husband’s body and clasp it,
One slain fighting in front of his city, defending his people,
Seeking to keep from his city and children the day of destruction;
She, beholding him panting his life away in the death-throes,
Shrieks aloud, embracing his body; but foemen behind her,
Striking that woman with spears upon the back and the shoulders,
Drag her a captive away to a life of labour and sorrow;
With most pitiful grief the cheeks of the woman are wasted;
Even so pitiful were those tears wept there by Odysseus.
While the famous minstrel was singing, Odysseus’ heart was melting with grief and his cheeks were wet with the tears that ran down from his eyes. He wept as a woman weeps when she throws her arms round the body of her beloved husband, fallen in battle in the defence of his city and his comrades, fighting to save his city and his children from the evil day. She has found him gasping in the throes of death; she clings to him wailing and lamenting. But the enemy come up and beat her back and shoulders with spears, as they lead her off into slavery and a life of miserable toil, with her cheeks wasted by her pitiful grief. Equally pitiful were the tears that now welled up in Odysseus’ eyes,

Allen Mandelbaum

1990 · Blank verse
These things the famous singer sang. Odysseus
held fast his purple cloak with sturdy hands;
he drew its great folds over his bent head
and hid his handsome features out of shame,
lest the Phaeácians see the tears he shed.
But when the singer stopped his song, Odysseus,
after he dried his tears, drew back the cloak
and, lifting his two-handled cup, poured out
libations to the gods. Yet once the poet,
urged on by the Phaeácian chiefs, again
began to chant, the Ithacan, concealing
his head, began to sob again.

Walter Shewring

1980 · Prose
These were the things the great bard sang of. Odysseus meanwhile was greatly moved, and down from his eyes the tears came coursing over his cheeks. It was as when a woman weeps with her arms around her darling husband, one who has been defending his country and countrymen, striving to keep the day of mercilessness far from his city and his children, but now has fallen and is dying and gasping out his life. She gazes at him, she clings to him and she shrieks aloud, but the victors behind her, with their spears, beat her on back and shoulders and lead her away into captivity to suffer lamentable oppression; her cheeks are wasted with piteous sorrow. So from Odysseus’ eyes the tears fell piteously.

Denison Bingham Hull

1978 · Blank verse
The singer sang the song. Odysseus melted,
and tears poured from his eyes and wet his cheeks.
And as a woman weeps clutching her husband
who fell before his city and its people
fighting to keep disaster from his children,
and sees him gasp and die, she clings to him,
and screams shrilly, while those behind her strike
upon her back and shoulders with their spear-butts,
and lead her off to slavery and labor,
her cheeks aflame with pitiful distress,
so did tears trickle from Odysseus’ eyelids.

Richmond Lattimore

1967 · Hexameter verse
So the famous singer sang his tale, but Odysseus melted, and
from under his eyes the tears ran down, drenching
his cheeks. As a woman weeps, lying over the body
of her dear husband, who fell fighting for her city and people
as he tried to beat off the pitiless day from city and children; she
sees him dying and gasping for breath, and winding her body
about him she cries high and shrill, while the men behind her,
hitting her with their spear butts on the back and the shoulders,
force her up and lead her away into slavery, to have
hard work and sorrow, and her cheeks are wracked with pitiful
weeping. Such were the pitiful tears Odysseus shed from under
his brows,

Albert Spaulding Cook

1967 · Free verse
This did the renowned singer sing. And Odysseus
Melted, and a tear from under his eyelids wet his cheeks,
As a woman weeps embracing her beloved husband
Who has fallen before his own city and his own people,
Warding off from city and children the pitiless day,
And she sees the man dying and breathing heavily,
And falls down upon him and piercingly shrieks. The enemy
From behind strike her back and her shoulders with spears
And lead her off in bonds to have trouble and woe,
And her cheeks are wasted for her most wretched grief;
Just so did Odysseus shed a piteous tear under his eyebrows.

Preston H. Epps

1965 · Prose
That was the lay the highly renowned minstrel chanted. Odysseus was brought to tears which bedewed his cheeks beneath his eyelids. As a wife embraces and weeps over her dear husband who has fallen in defense of his city and people, trying to ward off from his city and children the pitiless day of defeat; she, seeing him gasping and dying, flings herself over him wailing aloud, while the enemy behind are smiting her back and shoulders with spears as they lead her into slavery to endure toil and woe, her cheeks worn and wan with pitiful grief, so from the eyes of Odysseus fell pitiful tears.

Robert Fitzgerald

1961 · Free verse
The splendid minstrel sang it.
And Odysseus
let the bright molten tears run down his cheeks,
weeping the way a wife mourns for her lord
on the lost field where he has gone down fighting
the day of wrath that came upon his children.
At sight of the man panting and dying there,
she slips down to enfold him, crying out;
then feels the spears, prodding her back and shoulders,
and goes bound into slavery and grief.
Piteous weeping wears away her cheeks:
but no more piteous than Odysseus’ tears,

Ennis Rees

1960 · Accentual verse
As the famous bard sang this song, the heart of Odysseus
Melted, and tears ran down his cheeks. He wept
Like a woman who wails and throws herself wildly upon
Her dear husband, who has fallen in front of his city, fighting
To ward off from his children and home the ruthless day.
She finds him there throttling and dying and pours herself
About him, frantically shrieking, while the enemy beat her
On the back and shoulders and lead her off in fetters,
Her face all drawn and shrunken with most pitiful grief,
To a life of misery and toil. So too from the eyes
Of Odysseus came pitiful tears.

S. O. Andrew

1948 · Accentual verse
This was the lay that he sang, and Odysseus was stirr’d
And melted to tears, that bedew’d both his eyes and his cheeks:
As a woman wails for a husband dearly belov’d
And clasps his body to her in the place where he fell
Defending his children and town from the pitiless day—
She sees him dying and drawing his difficult breath
And, embracing him, loudly laments while the foemen behind
Cruelly smite with their spears on her shoulders and back
And drive her away into bondage and travail and pain,
And her cheeks are wasted because of her piteous grief,
So fell neath the brows of Odysseus his piteous tears.

E. V. Rieu

1946 · Prose
Odysseus broke down as the famous minstrel sang this lay, and his cheeks were wet with the tears that ran down from his eyes. He wept as a woman weeps when she throws her arms round the body of her beloved husband, fallen in battle before his city and his comrades, fighting to save his home-town and his children from disaster. She has found him gasping in the throes of death; she clings to him and lifts her voice in lamentation. But the enemy come up and belabour her back and shoulders with spears, as they lead her off into slavery and a life of miserable toil, with her cheeks wasted by her pitiful grief. Equally pitiful were the tears that now welled up in Odysseus’ eyes,

W. H. D. Rouse

1937 · Prose
So sang the famous minstrel. Odysseus was melted, and tears ran over his cheeks. He wept as a woman weeps with her arms about a beloved husband, who has fallen in front of his people, fighting to keep the day of ruin from city and children; when she sees him panting and dying, she throws her arms around him and wails aloud, but the enemies behind her beat her about the back and shoulders with their spears, and drag her away into slavery, where labour and sorrow will be her lot and her cheeks will grow thin with pining.

T. E. Lawrence

1932 · Prose
Thus ran the famous singer’s song: but Odysseus melted and tears from his eyelids bedewed his cheeks. So it is when a loving wife flings herself, wailing, about the body of her man who has fallen before his township and fellow-citizens, defending the town and his children from their cruel day of sack and rapine. The sight of him labouring his last breath and dying makes her wail aloud and wind herself about him. Yet do the enemy from behind beat her with their spearshafts across her bowed shoulders and lead her into servitude, to her fate of toil and grief. Just as that woman’s cheeks are ravaged with despair, just so piteously did the tears fall from Odysseus’ brows.

Robert H. Hiller

1927 · Prose
Thus sang the famous bard. Odysseus was greatly moved and wet his cheeks with tears. A woman whose dear husband has perished trying to save his city and his children, clings to him and weeps piteously as she sees him gasping in the throes of death. Throwing herself upon him, she utters a heart-rending cry, while foemen behind her smite her on the back and shoulders with their spears and force her away into bondage to suffer toil and trouble, her cheeks wasted with grief. Even as piteously as hers fell the tears beneath the brows of Odysseus.

William Sinclair Marris

1925 · Blank verse
So sang he then, the famous bard. Howbeit
Odysseus’ heart was melted, and a tear
Fell from his eye and wet his cheek. And as
A woman wailing throws herself about
Her husband, who has fallen in defence
Of his own folk and city, in the struggle
To ward off from his city and his children
The day of torment; as she sees him dying,
Gasping for breath, she clings to him and shrieks
Aloud, while from behind the foemen smite
Her back and shoulders with the shafts of spears,
And lead her into bondage, to a portion
Of toil and woe, and with most piteous grief
Her cheeks are wasted: e’en so sadly dropped
Tears from Odysseus’ eyes.

Francis Caulfeild

1921 · Hexameter verse
Such was the song of the bard: but the heart of Odysseus was melted
At the remembered tale: and tears stole down from his eyelids.
And, as a woman might weep, who sees her dear lord and husband
Fall, in the people’s sight, before the wall of the city,
Striving, from town and children, to ward the pitiless hour:
And, as he gasps in death, she throws herself on him, and shrilly
Wailing she clings round his body: but those who are standing behind her
Beat her on back and shoulders with spears, and drag her to bondage,
That she may live henceforth a life of toil and lamenting,
While, with most pitiful sorrow, her once fair cheeks will be wasted:
So, from under his eyebrows, a tear was shed by Odysseus.

A. T. Murray

1919 · Prose
This song the famous minstrel sang. But the heart of Odysseus was melted and tears wet his cheeks beneath his eyelids. And as a woman wails and flings herself about her dear husband, who has fallen in front of his city and his people, seeking to ward off from his city and his children the pitiless day; and she clings to him as he gasps and dies, and lifts up her voice to wail, while the foe behind her strike her back and shoulders with their spears and lead her away into bondage to bear toil and woe, while with most pitiful grief her cheeks are wasted; even so did Odysseus shed pitiful tears from beneath his brows.

Henry Bernard Cotterill

1911 · Hexameter verse
Such was the story he sang, this singer renowned; and Odysseus
Melted in tears and the great drops fell on his cheeks from his eyelids.
E’en as a woman with wailings her well-loved husband embraceth
Fallen in front of the city, in front of the host of the fighters,
Warding the pitiless day from his native town and his children;
E’en as beholding him lying before her gasping and dying
Piercingly shrieking she claspeth his body—but foemen behind her
Smiting her oft with the shafts of their spears on the back and the shoulders
Drive her away as a slave and to slavery’s toils and afflictions,
Where with her withering cheeks she in pitiful misery pineth—
So did the pitiful tears fall fast from the eyes of Odysseus.

J. W. Mackail

1903 · Quatrains
By valiant-souled Athena’s help made strong,
Thereof the famous minstrel framed his song;
But melted was Odysseus, and the tear
Under his eyelids stole his cheek along.
Even such tears as by a wife are shed
Who clasps her own dear husband fallen dead
In the front rank, before the walls, where he
From town and children kept the day of dread:
And as her eyes behold him gasp and die,
She clings around him with a bitter cry;
While on her back and shoulders from behind
They smite with spears, and to captivity
Hale her away, through toil and grief to go,
And her cheeks dwindle for most piteous woe:
So piteously Odysseus weeping now
From all the rest concealed his tears’ downflow:

Samuel Butler

1900 · Prose
All this he told, but Ulysses was overcome as he heard him, and his cheeks were wet with tears. He wept as a woman weeps when she throws herself on the body of her husband who has fallen before his own city and people, fighting bravely in defence of his home and children. She screams aloud and flings her arms about him as he lies gasping for breath and dying, but her enemies beat her from behind about the back and shoulders, and carry her off into slavery, to a life of labour and sorrow, and the beauty fades from her cheeks—even so piteously did Ulysses weep,

J. G. Cordery

1897 · Blank verse
So sang the glorious Minstrel of these things:
With grief Odysseus inly was consumed.
Tears dropped from either eyelid down his cheeks.
Ev’n as in tears a woman falling clasps
Her husband, who before his people’s eyes
Hath perished for his children and his home;
And she hath seen him in his agony,
And wildly across his body showering herself
Lies shrieking, till her enemies lead her off,
Pricking her with their lances from behind
To slavery, and to bear distress and toil,
While her fair cheeks thenceforward fall away
In grief most piteous; such the piteous tears
Odysseus shed.

William Morris

1887 · Rhyming irregular lines
So sang the all-glorious singer, but Odysseus was melted withal,
And over his cheeks the tear-dew from his eyelids ‘gan to fall;
And e’en as a wife falls clinging to her mate with wailing sore,
Yea, to him who in front of his city and folk hath fallen in war,
While his burg and his children he warded from the utter hapless day.
And she beholdeth him dying and gasping his life away,
And with shrill wails walloweth on him, and the men behind her smite
Her shoulders and back with the spear-shafts, as they drive her away forth right
To the thraldom where she shall suffer all toil and grief and pain,
And with most grievous sorrow her cheeks they waste and wane—
E’en so the woful tear-drops Odysseus poured from his brow.

George Herbert Palmer

1884 · Prose
So sang the famous bard. Odysseus melted into tears, and all below his eyes his cheeks were wet. And as a woman wails and clings to her dear husband, who falls for town and people, seeking to shield his home and children from the ruthless day; seeing him dying, gasping, she flings herself on him with a piercing cry; while men behind, smiting her with their spears on back and shoulder, force her along to bondage to suffer toil and trouble; with pain most pitiful her cheeks are thin; so pitifully fell the tears beneath Odysseus’ brows.

Arthur S. Way

1880 · Fourteeners
So sang that bard of renown, but Odysseus could only languish
For the days no more, and adown his cheeks rolled tears of anguish.
And even as a woman falls on her dear-loved lord, stricken down
As he fought in front of the walls for his folk and his native town,
And battled to hold at bay from his dearest the pitiless day;
And she, beholding him gasping, and now at the point to die,
Shrieks, falling upon him and clasping with loud and bitter cry;
But the blows of the spear-staves rain on her back from the merciless foe:
She is dragged with a captive train to the slave’s lot, labour and woe;
And her cheeks grow haggard and wan with her pitiful, pitiful grief,—
So the piteous tear-drops ran from the eyes of the woe-worn chief.

Butcher & Lang

1879 · Prose
This was the song that the famous minstrel sang. But the heart of Odysseus melted, and the tear wet his cheeks beneath the eyelids. And as a woman throws herself wailing about her dear lord, who hath fallen before his city and the host, warding from his town and his children the pitiless day; and she beholds him dying and drawing difficult breath, and embracing his body wails aloud, while the foemen behind smite her with spears on back and shoulders and lead her up into bondage, to bear labour and trouble, and with the most pitiful grief her cheeks are wasted; even so pitifully fell the tears beneath the brows of Odysseus.

Roscoe Mongan

1879 · Prose
These things then the very famous bard sang; but Ulysses was deeply affected [lit. was melted], and a tear moistened his cheeks under his eyelids. But as a woman weeps falling on her dear husband, who falls both before his own city and people, warding off the relentless day from his town and children; she indeed, gazing on him dying and gasping, spread about him, laments shrilly; but they behind striking her with spears on the back and on the shoulders, lead her into captivity, to undergo both toil and sorrow; and her cheeks fade with most pitiable grief; thus Ulysses was shedding the sad tear from under his eye-brows.

G. A. Schomberg

1879 · Blank verse
Thus sang the famous minstrel, but the chief
Wept bitterly; the tears ran down his cheeks:
Thus lies the woman at her husband’s feet.
Weeping for him the loved one, who has fallen
For her his city, and his country’s cause;
Striving from home, and from his children dear
To turn aside the fate, and fated day.
She sees him dying, gasping out his life,
And shrieks embracing him; they with their spears
Behind her, urge her on with cruel blows
On back and shoulders into slavery;
To suffer misery and toil; her cheeks
Are wasted with her miserable woe.
Thus from Ulysses’ eyebrows fell the tears,

Mordaunt Barnard

1876 · Blank verse
Thus sang the famous bard: Ulysses wept,
And from his eyes a tear bedewed his cheeks.
As wails a woman, clinging to her spouse,
Who for his home and countrymen has died,
From town and children seeking to repel
The day so pitiless; she sees him breathe
His dying gasp, and lying on him weeps;
Behind, the foe her back and shoulders strike,
And bear her off, a slave, to toil and woe,
While her cheeks fade away with piteous grief;
Ulysses so a piteous tear let fall.

William Cullen Bryant

1871 · Blank verse
So sang renowned Demodocus; the strain
Melted to tears Ulysses, from whose lids
They dropped and wet his cheeks. As when a wife
Weeps her beloved husband, slain before
His town and people, fighting to defend
Them and his own dear babes from deadly harm,
She sees him gasp and die, and at the sight
She falls with piercing cries upon his corpse,
Meantime the victors beat her on the back
And shoulders with their spears, and bear her off
To toil and grieve in slavery, where her cheeks
In that long bitter sorrow lose their bloom;
So from the eyelids of Ulysses fell
The tears,

Lovelace Bigge-Wither

1869 · Accentual verse
These were the deeds the glorious singer sang:
And so Odysseus’ spirit waned away;
And tears beneath his lids bedewed his cheeks.
As weeps a wife her husband dear embracing—
Who ‘ore his town and people just hath fallen
Guarding her walls and babes from-the-ruthless day:
She with eyes fixed, as-he-sobs his life away,
Pours herself round him with shrill-wailing cry:
And they behind her back and shoulders smiting
Make her a slave for ceaseless toil and sorrow:
With piteous woe her cheeks consume away:
Thus did Odysseus drop the piteous tear.

G. W. Edginton

1869 · Blank verse
Of these great deeds he sung: Ulysses then
Grew pale, and copious tears bedew’d his cheeks:
Like as a woman weeps, around her lord,
Who shall have fallen in his town’s defence,
Warding off from its children slavery’s day;
Seeing him dying, gasping his last breath,
She shrieks thrown round him, while the foe behind,
Piercing through backs and shoulders with their spears
Lead men to slavery, sorrow, and to toil;
With saddest grief her cheeks then pine away:
So down his cheeks Ulysses shed salt tears;

George Musgrave

1865 · Blank verse
On such exploits the Bard his lay attun’d,
And, as he sang, Ulysses’ heart gave way,
And from beneath his eyelids many a tear
His cheeks bedew’d :—And as when some lorn wife
On her lov’d husband throws herself,—to grief
Abandon’d,—when, before the city walls,
And in the eyes of all its citizens,
His death-blow he receives, but, by that death
A fearful doom from their domestic hearths
And children has averted,—she her gaze
Upon him fixes, as he gasps and dies,
And all the air with shrill lament resounds,
While foes behind, with javelins her back
And shoulders goad, to drive her captive thence,
A life of labour and of woe to lead,
Where piteous misery her cheek shall pale:—
So, from beneath his eyelids the sad tear
Ulysses shed,—

T. S. Norgate

1863 · Blank verse
Such was the far-famed Minstrel’s minstrelsy:
Whereat Odusseus melted: and the tear
Stole from his eyelids and bedewed his cheeks.
E’en as a woman weeps and flings herself
Round her dear husband when he ‘has fallen in fight,
Before his Town and folk, in warding off
The ruthless day from his children and his City;
She looks upon the gasping, dying man,
And clasps him in her arms and wails aloud;
But from behind, the foemen with their spears
Smiting her back and shoulders lead her off
To bondage, and to endure both toil and sorrow;
And waning are her cheeks by grief most piteous:
So did Odusseus from beneath his brows
Let fall a piteous tear.

Philip Stanhope Worsley

1861 · Spenserian stanzas
All this he sang. Odysseus, melted through,
Sat listening while the tears his pale wore cheek bedew.
Even as a wife, who sees her husband die,
Flings herself round him with a piteous wail,
Where he the foe met in his people’s eye,
And fell down, pierced, beneath their iron hail,
And all to ward off wrong and bitter bale
From home and fatherland and children dear;
Him, when her help can now no more avail,
Dying she marks and the last sob can hear;
Deep in her arms she folds him; the long shriek rings clear.
And lo! the foemen to her side advance,
Led by the wildness of her yearning cry,
Spurn the weak shoulders with the shafted lance,
Unclasp her, and to doom of slavery.
Alone in sorrow, weeping bitterly,
Lead her—too hard in their inhuman haste!—
Thenceforward in extremest agony
Wrongs undeserved, the living death, to taste;
While still the thin white cheeks for ever pine and waste—
Wrung with like misery Odysseus shed
Full many a feeling tear from eyes dark-browed,
Tranced in far thought and dreaming of the dead,

J. A. Giles

1858 · Prose
Ταυτ’ αρ’ these things then αειδε sang αοιδος περικλυτος the famous bard: αυταρ but Οδυσσευς Ulysses τηκετο was melted, δακρυ δὲ and the tear εδενε moistened παρειας his cheeks ὑπο βλεφαροισιν under his eye-lids. Ὡς δὲ and as γυνη a woman κλαιησι weeps αμφιπεσουσα falling upon φιλον ποσιν her husband, ὁστε who πεσησι falls προσθεν ἐης πολιος in front of his city λαων τε and the people, αμυνων warding off νηλεες ἡμαρ the cruel day αστει from the town και and τεκεεσσι from his children; ἡ μεν she εσιδουσα beholding τον him θνησκοντα dying και and ασπαιροντα palpitating, χυμενη spread αμφ αυτῳ about him λιγα κωκυει utters shrill cries: οἱ δε τε and they οπισθεν behind κοπτοντες striking δουρεσσι with their spears μεταφρενον her back ἡδε και and also ωμους her shoulders, εισαναγουσι lead her ειφερον into servitude εχεμεν to have πονον labour και and οιζυν sorrow: της δε παρειαι and her cheeks φθινυθουσι pine ελεεινοτατῳ αχεϊ with most miserable grief; ὡς thus Οδυσσευς Ulysses ειθε was dropping ελεεινον δακρυον the sad tear ὑπ’ οφρυσι from under his eye-brows.

Theodore Alois Buckley

1851 · Prose
These things, then, the very famous bard sang; but Ulysses was melted, and a tear moistened his cheeks under his eyelids. And as a woman weeps falling about her dear husband, who falls before his own city and people, warding off the fatal day from his town and children; she indeed, gazing on him dying and gasping, spread about him laments shrilly; but they behind smiting her with spears on the back and the shoulders, lead her into captivity, to have both toil and calamity, and with most piteous grief her cheeks fade. So Ulysses poured a piteous tear from under his eye-brows.

William Sotheby

1834 · Heroic couplets
Thus sung the bard, while from Ulysses stole
Tear after tear, and bathed in grief his soul.
As hanging o’er her lord, who newly slain,
Dies for his children, on his native plain,
Welters in blood, before the city wall,
While they, for whom he bleeds, behold his fall,
His wife, ere yet the last deep death-pang o’er,
Shrieks to his groan, and bathes her lip in gore,
While hostile spears, unfelt, her shoulders wound,
As the foe drags her to a foreign ground
To pine in servitude: thus fell his tear,
As bow’d the chief, the tale of Troy to hear:

H. F. Cary

1823 · Prose
These things the very famous bard sang; but Ulysses melted, and a tear moistened his cheeks under his eyelids. But as a woman weeps falling on her dear husband, who falls both before his own city and people, warding off the fatal day from his town and children; she indeed, gazing on him dying and gasping, spread about him, laments shrilly; but they behind striking her with spears on the back and the shoulders, lead her into captivity, to have both toil and calamity: and her cheeks fade with most pitiable grief; thus Ulysses poured a pitiable tear from under his eye-brows.

William Cowper

1792 · Blank verse
Ulysses melted, and tear after tear
Fell on his cheeks. As when a woman weeps,
Her husband, who hath fallen in defence
Of his own city and his babes before
The gates; she, sinking, folds him in her arms
And, gazing on him as he pants and dies,
Shrieks at the sight; meantime, the enemy
Smiting her shoulders with the spear to toil
Command her and to bondage far away,
And her cheek fades with horror at the sound;
Ulysses, so, from his moist lids let fall,

Alexander Pope

1725 · Heroic couplets
Thus while he sung, Ulysses’ griefs renew,
Tears bathe his cheeks, and tears the ground bedew
As some fond matron views in mortal fight
Her husband falling in his country’s right;
Frantic through clashing swords she runs, she flies,
As ghastly pale he groans, and faints and dies;
Close to his breast she grovels on the ground,
And bathes with floods of tears the gaping wound;
She cries, she shrieks: the fierce insulting foe
Relentless mocks her violence of woe:
To chains condemn’d, as wildly she deplores;
A widow, and a slave on foreign shores.
So from the sluices of Ulysses’ eyes
Fast fell the tears, and sighs succeeded sighs:

Thomas Hobbes

1675 · Heroic couplets
This sung Demodocus. And then upon
Ulysses’ cheeks the tears ran down apace.
As when in fight a woman looketh on,
And sees her husband fallen on the place,
That fought had for his town and children dear;
There sprawleth he, she o’er him falls and cries,
But back and shoulders is well basted there,
And carried captive by the enemy.
As wofully as then this woman wept,
So wofully Ulysses now sheds tears;

John Ogilby

1665 · Heroic couplets
Thus sung the Poet, whilst Ulysses sleeps
His Cheeks with Tears: And as a Woman weeps
Her dearest Lord imbracing on the Plain,
(For’s Country fighting and his Children slain)
Or seeing him in Death’s Convulsions lie,
Falls on him groaning with a dolefull Cry;
But they strike on, and drag the Pris’ner where
He must, surviving, feel more Toil and Care:
So sad Ulysses briny Tears distills,

George Chapman

1615 · Heroic couplets
In tears his feeling brain swet; for, in things
That move past utt’rance, tears ope all their springs.
Nor are there in the pow’rs that all life bears
More true interpreters of all than tears.
And as a lady mourns her sole-lov’d lord,
That’s fall’n before his city by the sword,
Fighting to rescue from a cruel fate
His town and children, and in dead estate,
Yet panting, seeing him, wraps him in her arms,
Weeps, shrieks, and pours her health into his arms,
Lies on him, striving to become his shield
From foes that still assail him, spears impell’d
Through back and shoulders, by whose points embru’d,
They raise and lead him into servitude,
Labour, and languor; for all which the dame
Eats down her cheeks with tears, and feeds life’s flame
With miserable suff’rance: so this king
Of tear-swet anguish op’d a boundless spring;