Which Translation: The Odyssey

Stringing the bow (21.404–412) — Which Translation: The Odyssey

Daniel Mendelsohn

2025 · Hexameter verse
Those were the Suitors’ words. But Odysseus, that man of great cunning,
Lifted the great bow up right away and examined it—
Just as a man who has mastered the lyre and the art of song
Will easily stretch a string all the way round a new peg,
Attaching the twisted sheep-gut firmly at either end—
So, with no effort at all, did Odysseus string the great bow.
With his right hand he held the bow while he made a test of the string,
Which sang out beautifully, like the sound a swallow makes.

Michael Solot

2025 · Accentual verse
In spite of their jeering Odysseus gathered his wits
As he eyed his bow closely and hefted it, getting the feel—
Then quick, like a minstrel, a master of playing the lyre
Who easily stretches his sheep-gut up over the crossbar
And wraps it around in a fresh roll of neck-hide to hold it,
So did Odysseus string the great bow, with effortless ease.
Taking the grip in his right hand he tested the string
With a pluck: it twanged, shrill, like a twittering swallow.

Robert Henry Dawson

2025 · Prose
So they spoke, the suitors. But Odysseus of many devices, immediately when he took the great bow and saw it everywhere, as when a man who knows the lyre and singing easily stretches a cord around a new peg, fastening both ends of well-twisted sheep-gut, so without effort did Odysseus stretch the great bow. Taking it in his right hand, he tested the string, which sang beautifully, like a swallow’s voice.

William Mann

2022 · Free verse
So spoke the suitors. But Oduséus had great wisdom
and lifted up the mighty bow at once and looked it over every way.
And like a man whose knowledge is the lyre and song
shall stretch a string with ease around the new pegs of a lyre
twisting and tying well the gut-string of a ram at both its ends
so for Oduséus it was no work to string the mighty bow.
And he held it in his right hand and tested the string
and its song was beautiful to him like the voice of a bird.

Charles Underwood

2022 · Prose
The suitors kept on talking. But Odysseus himself, always thinking ahead, raised the huge bow and looked it over. As a man who is knowledgeable in lyre and song casually stretches the string about a new peg and tightens the twisted sheep gut at both ends, Odysseus strung the enormous bow without effort. He grasped it firmly in his right hand and tried the string. It sang like the voice of a swallow under his touch.

Peter Green

2018 · Hexameter verse
Such was the talk of the suitors. But resourceful Odysseus,
as soon as he’d got his great bow and viewed it all over—
just as a man, a professional lyre player and singer,
will easily stretch the string around a new peg, secure
the twisted sheep gut at either end, so now
Odysseus without hard effort strung the great bow,
and took it in his right hand, and tested the string,
which sang good and high at his touch, like a swallow’s voice.

Anthony Verity

2017 · Free verse
So the suitors spoke. But Odysseus, man of many wiles,
lifted up the great bow, examining it from every side,
and then, just as a man skilled in lyre-playing and song
without difficulty stretches a string around a new peg,
tying the well-twisted gut of a sheep at both its ends,
so, without any effort, did Odysseus string the great bow.
Taking it up in his right hand he tested the string,
and it sang out sweetly, like the song of a swallow.

Richard Whitaker

2017 · Accentual verse
The suitors spoke. At once cunning Odysseus
took the great bow up and looked at every part.
Then, as a skilled lyre-player and singer
easily stretches a new string round its peg,
tying the twisted sheep-gut at both ends,
so Odysseus nonchalantly strung the bow
and with his right hand, tried and plucked the string
that sang out like a swallow’s lovely cry.

Emily Wilson

2017 · Blank verse
So he had tricked them all.
After examining the mighty bow
carefully, inch by inch—as easily
as an experienced musician stretches
a sheep-gut string around a lyre’s peg
and makes it fast—Odysseus, with ease,
strung the great bow. He held it in his right hand
and plucked the string, which sang like swallow-song,
a clear sweet note.

Herbert Jordan

2014 · Blank verse
Adroit Odysseus, while the suitors talked,
completed his perusal of the weapon.
As might a man, master of lyre and song,
easily stretch a new string on his lyre,
grasping the twisted gut at either end,
so did Odysseus easily string the bow.
His right hand plucked and tested out the string,
which sang as lovely as a swallow’s voice.

Joe Sachs

2014 · Prose
That’s the way the suitors talked. But soon resourceful Odysseus was finished holding up the great bow and looking over all of it, and then, just as a man who’s expert at using a lyre to accompany a song will easily stretch a string to fit around a new peg, fastening a cord made of sheep-gut strands well twisted from both ends, so now, without the slightest exertion, Odysseus strung the great bow. And holding it in his right hand, he tried out the bowstring, and it sang beautifully under his touch, like a note sung by a swallow.

Barry B. Powell

2014 · Accentual verse
So spoke the suitors. But the resourceful
Odysseus hefted the great bow and looked it over carefully—
even as when a man skilled in the lyre and in song easily
stretches the string around a new peg, making the twisted
sheep gut fast from both ends, so Odysseus without trouble
strung the great bow. Holding it in his right hand, he tried
the string. It sang sweetly beneath his touch, like the sound
of a nightingale.

Norbert A. D. Albertson

2013 · Free verse
So said the suitors. But wily-minded Odysseus
Hefted the bow in his hand, and inspected it closely.
Then, as a man with skill in lyre and song
Deftly tightens a new string round the lyre’s peg
And fastens the taut sheepgut at both ends,
So deftly Odysseus strung the mighty bow.
Holding it in his right hand, he plucked the string,
Which sang out, sweet as any swallow’s song.

Brian Dawkins

2013 · Free verse
So did they speak. However Odysseus
Lifted the bow, and studied it.
Then as when a skilled minstrel hefts a lyre
And loops a new string onto a peg,
He took a length of well-twisted sheep gut and
Effortlessly fitted it to the great bow at each end.
Taking it in his right hand he tested the string.
It sang sweetly, as sweetly as any swallow.

Stephen Mitchell

2013 · Accentual verse
As they were speaking, Odysseus examined the bow
thoroughly, and just as a poet well-skilled
in playing the lyre will easily stretch a new string
around a peg as he fastens the twisted sheep-gut
at both its ends: so effortlessly did Odysseus
string the great bow. And, as a test, with his right hand
he plucked the string, and it sang out under his touch
with a sound as beautiful as the voice of a swallow.

Richard Wilding

2011 · Free verse
So spoke the suitors, but cunning Odysseus
was checking the bow and finding the feel of it,
just as a man who is skilled at the lyre and singing
easily stretches a new string over a peg,
inserting the sheep’s gut neatly between thumb and finger.
So without haste or strain did Odysseus string the bow,
and tested the feel of its string with his right hand;
and the string sang sweetly under his touch, like the voice of a swallow.

Charles Stein

2008 · Free verse
So spoke the wooers.
But wise Odysseus
had the great bow in his hands
and, having examined it thoroughly
just as a man
skilled in song and the lyre
easily stretches the string about a new lyre-peg,
fastening the twisted sheep-gut at both ends,
so did Odysseus without effort
bend the great bow.
Holding it in his right hand,
he tested the string.
And the string sang sweetly
under his touch
like the voice of a swallow.

James Huddleston

2006 · Free verse
So said the suitors. Then adroit Odysseus,
right after he lifted the great bow and looked it all over,
as when a man, skilled in the lyre and song,
easily stretches a string around a new peg
and fastens the well-twisted sheep’s gut at both ends,
so Odysseus effortlessly strung the great bow.
He took it with his right hand and tried the string,
which sang beautifully under him, with a sound like a sparrow.

Ian Johnston

2006 · Hexameter verse
That is how the suitors talked. But shrewd Odysseus,
once he had raised the weapon and looked it over
from every angle, then—just as someone really skilled
at playing the lyre and singing has no trouble
when he loops a taut string around a brand-new peg,
tying the twisted sheep’s gut down at either end—
that’s how easily lord Odysseus strung that bow.
Holding it in his right hand, he tested the string.
It sang out, resonating like a swallow’s song,
beneath his touch.

A. S. Kline

2004 · Prose
So they chattered, but once wily Odysseus had flexed the great bow and checked it all over, he strung it easily, as a man skilled in song and the lyre stretches a new string onto its leather tuning strap, fixing the twisted sheep-gut at either end. Then grasping the bow in his right hand, he plucked the string that sang sweetly to his touch with the sound of a swallow’s note.

Edward McCrorie

2004 · Accentual verse
Suitors blabbed as Odysseus, full of his own plans,
deftly raised the outsize bow and looked at it closely.
At last as a man skilled with a lyre and with singing
easily stretches the newest string to its own peg
and ties the twisted sheep-gut tightly at both ends,
Odysseus strung the outsize bow with no struggle.
His right hand briskly pulled and tested the bowstring:
it sang to his touch like the beautiful trill of a swallow.

Rodney Merrill

2002 · Hexameter verse
So those suitors were saying; Odysseus of many devices,
once he had taken the great bow up and had looked it all over—
as when a man who has talent and skill at the lyre and at singing
easily stretches a string to a peg just recently fitted,
tightening both of the ends of the twisted and flexible sheep gut—
so did Odysseus fasten the string on the bow without effort.
Taking it up in his right hand then, he tested the bowstring;
pleasantly under his hand it sang like the voice of a swallow.

R. L. Eickhoff

2001 · Prose
And so they babbled among themselves while the man of masquerades finished his inspection. Then as a minstrel skilled at the harp tunes the strings easily with the pegs, he effortlessly bent the bow under and over his leg and pushed the twisted cord over the tip of the bow and plucked the cord. A high, clear note sang a swallow’s song in the room and all fell still in wonder.

Martin Hammond

2000 · Prose
So spoke the suitors. Resourceful Odysseus finished checking the great bow all over with eye and hand. Then in an instant, as when a skilled musician and singer fits the string to a new peg on his lyre with practised ease, looping the twisted sheep-gut at each end, so Odysseus effortlessly strung the great bow. With his right hand he plucked the string to try it: and the string sang sweetly to his touch, a note like a swallow’s.

Stanley Lombardo

2000 · Tetrameter verse
Thus the suitors, while Odysseus, deep in thought,
Was looking over his bow. And then, effortlessly,
Like a musician stretching a string
Over a new peg on his lyre, and making
The twisted sheep-gut fast at either end,
Odysseus strung the great bow. Lifting it up,
He plucked the string, and it sang beautifully
Under his touch, with a note like a swallow’s.

Robert Fagles

1996 · Free verse
So they mocked, but Odysseus, mastermind in action,
once he’d handled the great bow and scanned every inch,
then, like an expert singer skilled at lyre and song —
who strains a string to a new peg with ease,
making the pliant sheep-gut fast at either end —
so with his virtuoso ease Odysseus strung his mighty bow.
Quickly his right hand plucked the string to test its pitch
and under his touch it sang out clear and sharp as a swallow’s cry.
So spoke the suitors, but resourceful Odysseus, as soon as he had lifted the great bow and scanned it on every side—just as when a man well-skilled in the lyre and in song easily stretches the string about a new peg, making fast at either end the twisted sheep-gut—so without effort did Odysseus string the great bow. And taking it in his right hand, he tried the string, which sang sweetly beneath his touch, like a swallow in tone.

R. D. Dawe

1993 · Prose
So said the suitors, but the resourceful Odysseus at once, after he had taken up the bow and looked all round, as a man who knows about lyres and singing easily tautens a new string on its peg, fastening the well-twisted sheep-gut at both ends, so without effort Odysseus tautened the great bow, and with his right hand took and tried the string; it gave a nice sound in response, its voice like a swallow’s.

Brian Kemball-Cook

1993 · Hexameter verse
Such was the talk of the suitors; however, resourceful Odysseus
Balanced the mighty bow in his hands and examined it fully;
Then as a man that is skilled in playing the lyre and in singing
Easily winds on a peg his new string, once he has fitted
Fast upon either end of the lyre the flexible sheep-gut,
So very peacefully then was the great bow strung by Odysseus.
Testing the bow then Odysseus plucked the string with his right hand;
Sweetly sounded the string, as sweet as the song of the swallow.
While they were talking Odysseus, master of stratagems, had picked up the great bow and checked it all over. As a minstrel skilled at the lyre and in song easily stretches a string round a new leather strap, fixing the twisted sheep-gut at both ends, so he strung the great bow without effort or haste. Then with his right hand he tested the string, and it sang as he plucked it with a sound like a swallow’s note.

Allen Mandelbaum

1990 · Blank verse
So did the suitors babble. But the man
of many wiles, Odysseus, now had scanned
the bow on every side; and just as one
expert in song and harping works with ease
when he is called upon to stretch a string
around new pegs and so at either end
makes fast the twisted gut—just so, Odysseus’
stringing of that great bow was effortless.
Then he took up the bow; with his right hand,
he tried the string; it sang as clearly as
a swallow’s note.

Walter Shewring

1980 · Prose
So the suitors chattered. As for Odysseus, he finished first his handling and scrutiny of the bow; then, like a master of lyre and song who with utmost ease winds a new string round a peg, fitting the pliant sheepgut at either end, so did Odysseus string the great bow tranquilly. Then he put his right hand to the string to try it, and it sang out beneath his fingers as clear as a swallow’s note.

Denison Bingham Hull

1978 · Blank verse
So spoke the suitors; but wily Odysseus,
when he had held the bow and looked it over,
then, as a singer who knows lyres well,
easily draws a string on a new peg,
holding the loop of sheepgut on each side,
so did Odysseus string the bow with ease.
Plucking with his right hand, he tried the string;
it softly sang a song just like a swallow’s.

Richmond Lattimore

1967 · Hexameter verse
So the suitors talked, but now resourceful Odysseus,
once he had taken up the great bow and looked it all over,
as when a man, who well understands the lyre and singing,
easily, holding it on either side, pulls the strongly twisted
cord of sheep’s gut, so as to slip it over a new peg,
so, without any strain, Odysseus strung the great bow.
Then plucking it in his right hand he tested the bowstring,
and it gave him back an excellent sound like the voice of a swallow.

Albert Spaulding Cook

1967 · Free verse
So the suitors said. But Odysseus of many wiles,
At once when he raised the great bow and viewed it on all sides—
As when a man skilled at the lyre and at singing
Easily stretches a string over a new peg,
Tying at both ends the flexible gut of the sheep—
So without effort did Odysseus string the great bow.
He took it in his right hand and tested the cord.
It sang sweetly beneath like a swallow in its sound.

Preston H. Epps

1965 · Prose
Thus spoke the suitors. Meantime, resourceful Odysseus, immediately after he had handled the bow and viewed it from all angles, strung the great bow without effort, just as when one skilled to play the lyre and sing easily stretches a string on a new peg after fastening the well-twisted sheep-gut at both ends. Then, taking the bow in his right hand, he tested the string, which sang out sweetly and clearly, like the sound of a swallow, under his plucking.

Robert Fitzgerald

1961 · Free verse
But the man skilled in all ways of contending,
satisfied by the great bow’s look and heft,
like a musician, like a harper, when
with quiet hand upon his instrument
he draws between his thumb and forefinger
a sweet new string upon a peg: so effortlessly
Odysseus in one motion strung the bow.
Then slid his right hand down the cord and plucked it,
so the taut gut vibrating hummed and sang
a swallow’s note.

Ennis Rees

1960 · Accentual verse
So they mocked him, but resourceful Odysseus weighed
The bow in his hands and examined it all with care.
Then, with as little effort as a skillful bard
Employs when about a new peg on his lyre he strings
The gut of a sheep and makes it fast at both ends,
Odysseus now, with equal ease, strung
The great bow. And holding it in his right hand he tested
The string, which gave back a musical twang as sweet
As the voice of a swallow.

S. O. Andrew

1948 · Accentual verse
So spake the suitors, but wary Odysseus the while
Tested the weapon and view’d it from every side,
And ev’n as a minstrel, skilful in handling the lyre,
Easily stretches the string on a peg he has cut
After tying the twisted sheepgut above and below,
E’en so without effort Odysseus bended the bow
And, taking it up, with his right hand pluck’d at the string,
And sweetly it sang, like the cry of a swallow in tone.

E. V. Rieu

1946 · Prose
Amid all their banter, the cool-headed Odysseus had poised the great bow and given it a final inspection. And now, as easily as a musician who knows his lyre strings the cord on a new peg after looping the twisted sheep-gut at both ends, he strung the great bow without effort or haste and with his right hand proved the string, which gave a lovely sound in answer like a swallow’s note.

W. H. D. Rouse

1937 · Prose
Amid all this talk Odysseus balanced the bow and scanned it over. Then as easily as a skilful musician stretches a new string on his harp, fastening the sheepgut over the pegs at each end, so without an effort Odysseus strung the great bow. Then he took the bow in his right hand, and twanged the string; at his touch it sang a clear note like a swallow.

T. E. Lawrence

1932 · Prose
Thus the suitors: but Odysseus the master of craft had by now handled and surveyed the great bow up and down. Calmly he stretched it out with the effortless ease of a skilled musician who makes fast both ends of a piece of twined cat-gut and strains it to a new peg in his lyre. Changing the bow to his right hand he proved the string, which sang to his pluck, sharp like a swallow’s cry.

Robert H. Hiller

1927 · Prose
So ran the talk of the suitors. Meanwhile crafty Odysseus had taken up the great bow and had examined it carefully on every side. Then, just as an expert at playing the lyre and singing, stretches a string around a new peg, securing the twisted sheep-gut at each end, thus, without effort, at once he strung the mighty bow. Holding it then in his right hand, he tried the bowstring. Clearly it sang at his touch with a tone like the swallow’s.

William Sinclair Marris

1925 · Blank verse
So said the suitors; but the deep Odysseus
As soon as he had handled the great bow
And conned it every way—as when a man
Skilled in the lyre and singing, easily
Tying the twisted sheep-gut either end,
Stretches a cord about a fresh-made peg—
So without effort did Odysseus string
That mighty bow. In his right hand he held it
And tried the string. Sweet to his touch it sang;
Its tone was like a swallow’s.

Francis Caulfeild

1921 · Hexameter verse
Thus then the suitors were talking: but as for resourceful Odysseus,
When he had handled the bow, and examined each separate detail,
Just as a man who is skilled in singing and playing the lyre
Easily stretches a string, on a peg which has needed renewal,
Fastening neatly the ends of a length, well twisted, of sheep-gut,
So, without trouble or haste, was the great bow strung by Odysseus.
Then, with his right-hand fingers, he gently plucked at the bowstring:
And it gave forth a sweet soft note like the song of a swallow.

A. T. Murray

1919 · Prose
So spoke the wooers, but Odysseus of many wiles, as soon as he had lifted the great bow and scanned it on every side—even as when a man well-skilled in song easily stretches the string about a new peg, making fast at either end the twisted sheep-gut—so without effort did Odysseus string the great bow. And he held it in his right hand, and tried the string, which sang sweetly beneath his touch, like to a swallow in tone.

Henry Bernard Cotterill

1911 · Hexameter verse
Such words uttered the suitors. But now deep-plotting Odysseus,
After with care he had handled the great strong bow and had viewed it,
E’en as a man that is skilled with the lute and is practised in singing
Easily stretches the string on a new-made peg of his phorminx,
After attaching the ends of the chord tight-twisted of sheepgut,
Thus with the great strong bow did Odysseus, and easily strung it.
Then with his right hand seizing it firmly he tested the bowstring.
Under his touch full sweetly it sang, as the voice of a swallow.

J. W. Mackail

1903 · Quatrains
But subtle-souled Odysseus, now that he
Had balanced the great bow and carefully
Looked it all over, even as a man
In viol-playing skilled and minstrelsy
Easily stretches round a new-cut pin
The string of twisted sheep-gut, fastened in
At either end, so then Odysseus drew
The mighty bow and took no pains therein:
And with his right hand plucked the string to try;
And it rang sweetly like a swallow’s cry,

Samuel Butler

1900 · Prose
But Ulysses, when he had taken it up and examined it all over, strung it as easily as a skilled bard strings a new peg of his lyre and makes the twisted gut fast at both ends. Then he took it in his right hand to prove the string, and it sang sweetly under his touch like the twittering of a swallow.

J. G. Cordery

1897 · Blank verse
They muttered thus amongst themselves; but, when
Sage Odysseus had balanced the great bow
And scanned it throughly, as a harp-player,
Well-skilled in voice and music with all ease
Stretches around a new-fixed peg a chord,
Twining at either end the twisted gut,
So he without an effort strung the bow,
Then tried the string; full sweet the note it sang,
Clear-twittering like a swallow to his touch!

William Morris

1887 · Rhyming irregular lines
So the Wooers spake; but Odysseus, that many a rede did know,
When the great bow he had handled, and eyed it about and along,
Then straight, as a man well learned in the lyre and the song,
On a new pin lightly stretcheth the cord, and maketh fast
From side to side the sheep-gut well-twined and overcast:
So the mighty bow he bended with no whit of labouring,
And caught it up in his right hand, and fell to try the string,
That ’neath his hand sang lovely as a swallow’s voice is fair.

George Herbert Palmer

1884 · Prose
So talked the suitors. Meantime wise Odysseus, when he had handled the great bow and scanned it closely,—even as one well-skilled to play the lyre and sing stretches with ease round its new peg a cord, securing at each end the twisted sheep-gut; so without effort did Odysseus string the mighty bow. Holding it now with his right hand, he tried its cord; and clear to the touch it sang, voiced like the swallow.

Arthur S. Way

1880 · Fourteeners
So the laugh and the jeer rang out, but Odysseus the manifold-wise,—
For by this had he turned it about, and had heedfully scanned with his eyes,—
Even as a man that can skill to play on the lyre and to sing,
On a new-fixed peg at his will full easily stretcheth the string,
Straining the sheep-gut taut, having tied it above and below,
So laboured Odysseus naught, but—lo, he hath strung the bow!
With his right hand thereafter to try it he twangeth the fateful string:
Clear-sweet to his touch as the cry of a swallow in chase did it sing.

Butcher & Lang

1879 · Prose
So spake the wooers, but Odysseus of many counsels had lifted the great bow and viewed it on every side, and even as when a man that is skilled in the lyre and in minstrelsy, easily stretches a cord about a new peg, after tying at either end the twisted sheep-gut, even so Odysseus straightway bent the great bow, all without effort, and took it in his right hand and proved the bow-string, which rang sweetly at the touch, in tone like a swallow.

Roscoe Mongan

1879 · Prose
Thus then spoke the suitors; but the much-planning Ulysses, as soon as he had handled the large bow, and looked at it on all sides, as when a man skilled in the harp and in song, has easily stretched a string on a new peg, joining on both sides the well-twisted gut of a sheep; so Ulysses bent the great bow without difficulty. But taking it then in his right hand, he made trial of the string; and it sang beautifully in utterance like a swallow.

G. A. Schomberg

1879 · Blank verse
Thus spake the suitors; but the wily chief,
When he the mighty bow on every side
Had scanned, and to his mind had handled it,—
As one well-skilled in harp and minstrelsy,
When he the twisted sheep-gut at both ends
Has fastened with a knot, and straight with ease
On a new pin strings up the tightened cord,—
Thus, with no more ado, the mighty bow
Ulysses strung; and then he held it fast,
And with right hand and finger proved the string;
And clear it rang beneath his touch, as sounds
The swallow’s twittering note.

Mordaunt Barnard

1876 · Blank verse
So spake the suitors: but Ulysses wise
When he had handled and well viewed the bow,—
As when a man well skilled in harp and song,
On a new pin strains easily the string,
Fitting with well-twisted entrail of the sheep,—
So carefully Ulysses stretched the bow,
And in his right hand took and tried the string
Which twanged well, like a swallow in its note.

William Cullen Bryant

1871 · Blank verse
Such was their talk; but when the wary chief
Had poised and shrewdly scanned the mighty bow,
Then, as a singer, skilled to play the harp,
Stretches with ease on its new fastenings
A string, the twisted entrails of a sheep,
Made fast at either end, so easily
Ulysses bent that mighty bow. He took
And drew the cord with his right hand; it twanged
With a clear sound as when a swallow screams.

Lovelace Bigge-Wither

1869 · Accentual verse
Thus talked the suitors: but Odysseus wise—
When once he-had-handled-the-bow, and scanned it o’er;—
As when a man well-skilled of lyre and song
Stretches with ease on a new peg his string,
At each end fixing the well-twisted sheep-gut—
Thus without effort bent the-great-bow Odysseus!
Then with his right hand took and tied the string;
Which sung a sweet undertone—full-like a swallow’s!

G. W. Edginton

1869 · Blank verse
So did the suitors talk now, but the chief,
When he had prov’d the bow, turn’d every way,
Like as one skill’d in song and on the harp,
Extends with ease the cord round a new peg,
Twining the twisted sheep’s gut well both ways;
So did with ease Ulysses stretch the bow:
He then assay’d the string with his right hand,
Which sounded clear like to the swallow’s notes;

George Musgrave

1865 · Blank verse
Ulysses, when the mighty bow in hand
He freely held, and on all sides survey’d,
(Like one who, both in harp and song adept,
With ease a string to a new peg adapts,
The sheep-gut at both ends well fastening)
Bent with all ease that pond’rous bow, whose string
With his right hand he seiz’d and, stretching, tried:
And with euphonious note it instant twang’d
Which might a swallow’s emulate:

T. S. Norgate

1863 · Blank verse
Meanwhile howe’er, Odusseus ever-ready,
Soon as he had poised the mighty Bow and eyed it
Everywhere,—as a man well-skilled in the harp
And minstrelsy, puts on at either end
The twisted sheep-gut, and with fresh new peg
Easily tunes his harp-string,—so Odusseus,
Without ado, soon strung the mighty Bow:
Then in his right hand taking it, he tried
The string; anon it sung beneath his touch
Right prettily, like unto a swallow’s twitter.

Philip Stanhope Worsley

1861 · Spenserian stanzas
Thus spake the suitors in their foolish scorn.
But wary-wise Odysseus curiously
Eyed the great bow, and all through wood and horn
Found it a perfect weapon and worthy to be borne.
As when a lyrist, who sweet song doth know,
Round a new peg the twisted gut doth hang
And strain it to the pitch, so he the bow
Strung without pain, and gave the nerve a twang;
And in a low tone beautifully it sang,
Voiced like a swallow.

J. A. Giles

1858 · Prose
Ὡς αρα thus then ἐφαν said μνηστηρες the suitors, αταρ but Ὀδυσσευς Ulysses πολυμητις of many wiles, αυτικα immediately επει when ἐβαστασεν he had handled μεγα τοξον the great bow, και ιδεν and looked at it παντη on every side, ὡς as οτε when ανηρ a man επισταμενος having knowledge φορμιγγος of the harp και and αοιδης of song, ῥηιδιως easily ετανυσσεν has stretched χορδην a string νεῳ περι κολλοπι on a new peg ἀψας fastening αμφοτερωθεν on both sides εὐστρεφες εντερον the well-twisted gut οιος of a sheep, ὡς αρα so then Οδυσσευς Ulysses ατερ σπουδης without exertion τανυσσε stretched μεγα τοξον the great bow. Λαβων δ’ αρα and taking then δεξιτερῃ χειρι in his right hand πειρησατο he made trial νευρης of the string, ἠ δε and it αεισε sang καλον a beautiful [sound] ὑπο beneath [the touch], εικελῃ like αυδην in voice χελιδονι to a swallow.

Theodore Alois Buckley

1851 · Prose
Thus spoke the suitors; but much-planning Ulysses, as soon as he handled the large bow, and looked at it upon all sides, as when a man skilled in the harp and in song easily stretches a cord upon a new pin, joining on both sides the well-twisted entrail of a sheep; so did Ulysses bend the great bow without difficulty. But with his right he laid hold of the string and tried it; and it twanged beautifully, like unto a swallow in voice.

William Sotheby

1834 · Heroic couplets
Thus they: the while the king on vengeance bent
Poised the great bow, presageful of the event.
As when a tuneful bard with easy skill
On the new lyre draws out the chords at will,
The sheep’s wreath’d entrails, thus the mighty bow,
Beneath Ulysses’ tension, smooth and slow
Bent without toil, and at his touch, the string
Clear twang’d, and like a swallow seem’d to sing.

H. F. Cary

1823 · Prose
Thus spoke the suitors; but the much-counselling Ulysses, as soon as he bore the large bow, and looked at it on all sides, as when a man skilled in the harp and in song, easily stretches a cord in a new pin, joining on both sides the well-twisted entrail of a sheep; so Ulysses bent the great bow without difficulty. But with his right he laid hold of the string and tried it; and it sang beautifully in voice like a swallow.

William Cowper

1792 · Blank verse
So they; but when the wary Hero wise
Had made his hand familiar with the bow
Poising it and examining—at once—
As when in harp and song adept, a bard
Unlab’ring strains the chord to a new lyre,
The twisted entrails of a sheep below
With fingers nice inserting, and above,
With such facility Ulysses bent
His own huge bow, and with his right hand play’d
The nerve, which in its quick vibration sang
Clear as the swallow’s voice.

Alexander Pope

1725 · Heroic couplets
Heedless he heard them: but disdain’d reply;
The bow perusing with exactest eye.
Then, as some heavenly minstrel, taught to sing
High notes responsive to the trembling string,
To some new strain when he adapts the lyre,
Or the dumb lute refits with vocal wire,
Relaxes, strains, and draws them to and fro;
So the great master drew the mighty bow,
And drew with ease. One hand aloft display’d
The bending horns, and one the string essay’d.
From his essaying hand the string, let fly,
Twang’d short and sharp like the shrill swallow’s cry.

Thomas Hobbes

1675 · Heroic couplets
So mock’d they. When he view’d it had enough,
And holden it awhile had in his palms,
He bent it. As a fiddler does not spend
Very much labour the sheep’s gut to strain,
So he, Ulysses his strong bow to bend
Did put himself to very little pain.
Then with his left hand he the string essay’d;
It sounded like the singing of a swallow.

John Ogilby

1665 · Heroic couplets
Thus jear’d the Suitors, whilst Ulysses bore
The able Bow, perusing it all o’re.
A skilfull Harper so, before he sings,
Winds up and down with ease concording Strings,
Pitching the Sheep-gut either high or low;
As did Ulysses ordering his strong Bow.
Then taking ‘t up, he twangs the well-stretch’d String,
Which like a Swallow’s shriller Voice did ring.

George Chapman

1615 · Heroic couplets
With these sharp jests did these
Delightsome woo’rs their fatal humours please.
But when the wise Ulysses once had laid
His fingers on it, and to proof survey’d
The still sound plight it held, as one of skill
In song and of the harp, doth at his will,
In tuning of his instrument, extend
A string out with his pin, touch all, and lend
To every well-wreath’d string his perfect sound,
Struck all together: with such ease drew round
The king the bow. Then twang’d he up the string,
That as a swallow in the air doth sing
With no continu’d tune, but, pausing still,
Twinks out her scatter’d voice in accents shrill:
So sharp the string sung when he gave it touch,
Once having bent and drawn it.