Which Translation: The Odyssey

Nausicaa finds Odysseus (6.127–141) — Which Translation: The Odyssey

Daniel Mendelsohn

2025 · Hexameter verse
His words. And noble Odysseus slid out from under the bushes.
With his mighty hand he broke off a leafy branch from the dense
Woods, to hold up to his body and so hide his private parts.
He went off like a mountain-bred lion, swaggering in its strength
As it stalks out into the rain and the wind, and yet both its eyes
Are ablaze. And then there it is, chasing the cattle or sheep
Or tracking deer in the wild—its belly commands it even
To have a go at the thick-walled pen, which is home to the flocks.
Such was Odysseus, then, as he prepared to consort with the maidens
Of the beautiful braids—stark naked. So dire was his need.
He was a harrowing sight to see, all fouled with briny water,
And the girls ran every which way as they hid by the stream’s jutting banks.
Only Alkínoös’s daughter stayed where she was, for Athena
Put courage into her heart and took the fear from her limbs.

Michael Solot

2025 · Accentual verse
As Odysseus crawled out from under the tangle of bushes
He reached up and snapped off a limb in his muscular hand,
A thick, leafy branch of the olive―something to hold out
To cover his maleness. He moved on the girls like a lion
Who stalks through a storm down the mountain that nursed him
And made him a pitiless killer: drenched by rains
And lashed by winds but sure of his daring and prowess
His eyes are ablaze as he prowls among pasturing cattle
Or sheep, or runs after deer; when his stomach demands it
He’ll even raid flocks where they huddle, afraid, in their folds.
So did Odysseus, naked, come on to those maidens
Whose braids were now swinging so free. Need was upon him.
He looked like a horror, filthy with sea wrack and brine
So as soon as they saw him they ran, this way and that way
Down spits in the sea—all except one, Nausicaa,
Thanks to Athena, who steadied her heart and her knees.

Robert Henry Dawson

2025 · Prose
So speaking, the divine Odysseus stepped out from the bushes, breaking the thick foliage. In his hand he held a leafy branch, large enough to cover his nakedness. He moved like a mountain lion that stalks through wind and rain, confident in its strength. With blazing eyes and a heart driven by hunger, it enters sheepfolds or leaps upon deer—or even charges boldly into a sturdy home to satisfy its need. Just so did Odysseus approach the long-haired maidens, salt-crusted and desperate, his need urgent. Covered in brine and weary from the sea, he frightened them; they shrieked and fled along the shore. All but one. Only Nausicaa, daughter of Alcinoüs, held her ground. Athena had place dcourage in her heart and removed fear from her limbs.

William Mann

2022 · Free verse
So he spoke and divine Odusseús came out of the bushes
and his big hand broke from the thick woods a branch of leaves
to hold it around his body and hide his nakedness.
And he left and went like a mountain-born lion that trusts its strength
and goes into the rain and the wind and its eyes are fire.
But it goes after the oxen or rams
or after wild deer and its stomach commands it
to go and try for the sheep in the narrow pens.
So Odusseús was to meet the girls of the beautiful hair
naked though he was. For the need had come.
And to them he appeared hideous and defiled with sea-water
and they ran away everywhere all over the forward seashore.
Alone the daughter of Alkínoos remained. For in her heart
Athênaiê put courage and took fear from her body.

Charles Underwood

2022 · Prose
As he spoke, brilliant Odysseus emerged from the bushes, and with his thick hand, he snapped off a leafy sapling from the underbrush, to keep his private matters to himself. He came out like a fierce mountain lion, confident of its power, that moves about through the rain and wind, its eyes blazing, and then closes in on the cattle or wild deer. His belly drives him on to enter even the sturdy pen to go for the sheep. So Odysseus, totally naked, was about to mingle among those young women with their lovely hair, because necessity had now overcome him. To them, he appeared awful, caked with slime. And they fled in fear, one here and another there, along the jutting sand bars. Only Alkinoos’ daughter remained, since Athena filled her heart with courage and took the fear out of her limbs.

Peter Green

2018 · Hexameter verse
That said, godlike Odysseus came out from under the bushes.
Strong-handed, he broke off a leafy branch from the dense
maquis to cover his body, hide the male parts. He came forth
like some mountain-bred lion, confident in his strength,
who, beaten by wind and rain, still advances, both his eyes
ablaze, as in among cattle or sheep he hastens, or in
pursuit of wild deer: his ravenous belly drives him
to go after the flocks even inside the close-walled farmstead.
So Odysseus was set to mingle, though naked, among these
fair-tressed young girls: such need had come upon him.
A terrifying sight they found him, all crusted with dried brine,
and they scattered in panic around the jutting sand-spits.
Alkinoös’ daughter alone stood firm, for Athēnē had put
courage into her heart, and purged the fear from her limbs.

Anthony Verity

2017 · Free verse
So glorious Odysseus spoke, and came from under the thicket.
With his brawny hand he broke off a branch of dense brushwood, a
leafy one, to hold before his body and hide his man’s parts.
He set off like a mountain-nurtured lion that trusts in its strength,
advancing buffeted by wind and rain, and the eyes in it are
blazing; now it goes hunting among cattle or sheep, now after
deer in the wild, and now its belly drives it on to make an attack on a
strongly built farmyard and to fall upon the sheep there.
Just so Odysseus made ready to join the lovely-haired girls,
naked though he was, because necessity had come upon him.
A fearful sight he presented to them, disfigured by brine, and they fled
in terror, this way and that along the jutting sand-spits.
Only the daughter of Alcinous stood firm, for Athena had
put boldness in her heart and taken the fear from her limbs.

Richard Whitaker

2017 · Accentual verse
So saying, Odysseus came out from the bush
and with his powerful hand broke off a leafy
branch to hide his male sex and nakedness.
He strode out like a mighty mountain lion
who prowls, eyes blazing, through blasts of wind
and rain to attack the cattle, or the flocks,
or wild buck; but now his stomach urges him
to enter a well-
made kraal and try its sheep;
so Odysseus, all naked, driven by need,
went to mingle with the girls with braided hair.
Crusted with salt, he looked a shocking sight;
in fear, they scattered along the spits of sand.
Only Alkinoos’ daughter stayed; Athene
steadied her limbs and put courage in her heart.

Emily Wilson

2017 · Blank verse
Odysseus jumped up from out the bushes.
Grasping a leafy branch he broke it off
to cover up his manly private parts.
Just as a mountain lion trusts its strength,
and beaten by the rain and wind, its eyes
burn bright as it attacks the cows or sheep,
or wild deer, and hunger drives it on
to try the sturdy pens of sheep—so need
impelled Odysseus to come upon
the girls with pretty hair, though he was naked.
All caked with salt, he looked a dreadful sight.
They ran along the shore quite terrified,
some here, some there. But Nausicaa stayed still.
Athena made her legs stop trembling
and gave her courage in her heart.

Herbert Jordan

2014 · Blank verse
Odysseus crept from underneath the shrubs.
With powerful hands he snapped a sapling’s stem,
a leafy shoot to hide his manly parts.
He moved as might a seasoned mountain lion
who strides through driving wind and rain, his eyes
ablaze like fire, in search of oxen, sheep,
wild-ranging deer—unless his belly bids
him raid a farm and taste the cattle there.
Like him, Odysseus neared the fair young women,
despite his nakedness; he had no choice.
To them he looked repulsive, caked in brine,
and they ran terrified this way and that,
except Alcinous’ child, in whom Athena
steeled the heart and stayed her limbs from tremors.

Joe Sachs

2014 · Prose
As he spoke these words, godlike Odysseus crawled out of the bushes; with his strong hand, he broke off a leaf-covered branch from the thick woods so he could shield the skin around his male loins. He stepped forward like a lion raised in the mountains and confident of its strength; it may be rain-drenched and windswept as it goes prowling, but it has fire in its eyes as it stalks the cattle or the sheep or hunts down the wild deer, or when its belly’s urgency drives it even to go inside a thick-walled pen and make an attack on the flocks. So too was Odysseus ready to go among the fair-haired maidens, naked as he was, for need was on him. He was a frightening sight to them, befouled with brine, and they scampered off along the sandbars, some one way, some another. The daughter of Alcinous was the only one who stood her ground, for Athena put courage in her heart and took fear from her limbs.

Barry B. Powell

2014 · Accentual verse
So speaking, the godlike Odysseus emerged from the bushes.
With his powerful hand he broke off a leafy branch from
the thick woods to cover his flesh, to hide his male parts.
He came out like a lion reared in the mountains, trusting
in its strength, who goes forth beaten with rain and wind-tossed,
and with eyes ablaze he goes into the midst of the cattle
or the sheep or after the wild deer, and his belly orders him
to go even into a closely built farmstead to attack the flocks.
Just so, Odysseus was about to mingle with the young girls
with fine hair, even though he was naked, for necessity drove him.
But he appeared hideous to them, all besmirched with brine!
They ran every which way—one here, one there—across
the jutting spits of the beach. Only the daughter of Alkinoös
held her ground, for Athena placed courage in her breast
and took fear from her limbs.

Norbert A. D. Albertson

2013 · Free verse
So saying, Odysseus stepped out of the thicket,
Tearing a leafy branch from the sturdy trunk
With his strong hands, to cover his nakedness.
He strode forth, trusting his strength, like a hill-bred lion
That ranges through wind and rain with glowing eyes
After cattle, or sheep, or the wild deer of the hills,
And if his belly compel him, will even assail
The bleating flocks penned up in a strong-built farmstead.
So Odysseus, naked as he was, went forth
To approach the fair-tressed maids; for hard need was upon him.
A gruesome sight he was, with his face swelled up by the brine;
And they fled in fear, pouring forth along the shore.
Alkinoüs’ daughter alone stood fast; for Athene
Filled her with courage, and drew the fear from her limbs.

Brian Dawkins

2013 · Free verse
He emerged from his bed in the bushes,
Tore off a branch from one of them
And used it to conceal his nakedness.
Now he went confident as a mountain lion in its strength
Braving wind and rain, fire in its eyes
As it comes down on ox or sheep
Or wild deer, driven by hunger
To attack even the domestic flocks.
And so did Odysseus come to approach the fair-tressed maids
Even naked as he was. He came in need,
But his struggle with the sea had made him appear a fearsome sight to them,
And the maids scattered on the high banks.
Only the daughter of Alki-noos stood firm as Athena
Gave her the courage to hold her ground.

Stephen Mitchell

2013 · Accentual verse
And so Odysseus crawled forth from the undergrowth
and broke off a leafy branch from the tangle of bushes
to cover his genitals. Then he stood up and walked
like a lion who is advancing through wind and rain
with burning eyes as he prowls among sheep and cattle
or hunts down deer, and his belly even commands him
to leap the fence of a homestead and try for the flocks:
just so did Odysseus approach the young women, naked
as he was, for he felt that this was his only choice.
Terrifying he seemed, as he walked forward
caked with brine, and they scattered in every direction.
Only the princess stood firm. Athena had taken
all fear from her and put courage into her heart,

Richard Wilding

2011 · Free verse
Deciding thus, Odysseus ducked out of the thicket.
From a thick bush he tore a leafy branch
to make a decent screen for his virility.
He came out like a mountain-lion, conscious of its strength,
beaten by wind and rain, with eyes aflame.
It hunts for herds or flocks or for wild deer;
its starving belly makes it try its luck
even where sheep are guarded in the fold.
Odysseus knew he would frighten the delicate maidens
all naked as he was, but extremity drove him on;
indeed he made a hideous sight, all crusted with brine.
The maidens scattered and fled along the beach,
all but Alcinous’ daughter, for Athene
put courage in her heart and stilled the trembling of her limbs.

Charles Stein

2008 · Free verse
So saying, divine Odysseus came out of the bushes
and broke a leafy branch from the thick wood
with his strong hands
to hide his flesh and cover his genitals.
And just as a mountain lion, mighty and confident,
though assailed by rain and wind,
goes forth with blazing eyes among sheep and cattle
or pursues wild deer,
for his stomach commands him
even to hazard entrance
to the confines of a sheepfold
to get at the flocks,
so Odysseus was about to descend upon the maidens
with beautiful hair,
even though he was naked,
for necessity had him.
A frightful sight did he seem to them—
all befouled with brine,
and they shrank in terror away,
each along a different spit of beach sand.
But the daughter of Alkinoös held fast,
for Athena put courage in her breast
and plucked the fright right out of her limbs.

James Huddleston

2006 · Free verse
So saying, divine Odysseus emerged from the bushes,
and with a thick hand broke off from the thicket a limb
of leaves, to pull over his body to cover his genitals.
He made his way like a mountain-bred lion, sure in strength,
who comes, though rained and blown upon, and in whom
eyes blaze. He comes after sheep and cattle
or deer in the wild, and his belly commands him
to go, even into a fenced sheepfold, to try for sheep and goats.
So Odysseus was about to mix with the fair-haired girls,
though he was naked, for the need had arrived.
But, disfigured with brine, he seemed horrific to them,
and they fled, here and there, to the spits.
Only Alcinous’ daughter remained, for Athena
had put courage in her heart and taken terror from her limbs.

Ian Johnston

2006 · Hexameter verse
With these words, Odysseus crept out from the thicket.
In his strong hands, he snapped off from the bushes
a leafy branch to hold across him and conceal
his naked groin. Then he emerged, moving just like
a mountain lion which relies on its own strength—
though hammered by the rain and wind, it creeps ahead,
its two eyes burning, coming in among the herd
of sheep or cattle, or else stalking a wild deer—
his belly tells him to move in against the flocks,
even within a well-built farm—that’s how Odysseus
was making his way out out to face those fair-haired girls,
although he was stark naked. He was in distress,
but, caked with brine, he was a fearful sight to them,
and they ran off in fear and crouched down here and there
among the jutting dunes of sand. The only one
who did not rush away was Alcinous’s daughter.
For Athena had instilled her heart with courage
and taken from her arms and legs all sense of fear.

A. S. Kline

2004 · Prose
With this noble Odysseus emerged from the bushes, breaking a leafy branch from the thicket with his strong right hand, with which to hide his manhood. He advanced like a mountain lion, sure of its strength, that defies the wind and rain with blazing eyes, leaping among the sheep and cattle, or following the wild deer’s trail, or even, driven by hunger, attacking the flocks in the strongly-built fold. So Odysseus, in his need, would have faced the crowd of girls with flowing hair, naked as he was. But, streaked with brine, he terrified them so, that they fled in fear, at random, over the sand spits. Only Alcinous’ daughter stood her ground, since Athene inspired her, and drove the fear from her body.

Edward McCrorie

2004 · Accentual verse
So godlike Odysseus came out from under the bushes,
breaking some shoots with his rugged hand from a leafy
bush to cover his man’s genitals shyly.
Yet he came like a mountain lion, sure of his power,
however rained on or wind-blown: smoldering vision
bright in his head, he stalks a ram or a bullock,
maybe a forest stag, or his belly commands him
to enter a crowded fold and charge at a lamb there.
Odysseus made for the finely braided girls in the same way
to mix with them, bare as he was—he felt such a great need.
Smeared with grime from the sea, he struck them as frightful:
they ran to the jut-out beaches that way and this way.
Only Alkinoos’s daughter stayed, helped by Athene,
who made her mind bold: she took all fear from her body.

Rodney Merrill

2002 · Hexameter verse
So having spoken, from under the shrubs crept noble Odysseus,
then with his strong hand tore from the thick-grown coppice a leafy
branch, so that he might cover his body, concealing his privates.
Then he went like a mountain-bred lion, who trusting his prowess
sets forth, windblown, drenched by the rain, with the eyes in his muzzle
brightly ablaze, and he straightway goes among cattle or sheep flocks
or else after the deer of the wilds; for his belly commands him
even to try for the flocks by approaching a strong-built homestead;
so was Odysseus among those maidens with beautiful tresses
going to mingle, although he was nude, for the need was upon him.
Dreadful he seemed to their eyes, made filthy and foul by the sea-foam;
they took flight on the spits of the seashore, hither and thither.
Only Alkínoös’ daughter remained in the place; for Athena
into her heart put courage and out of her limbs took terror.

R. L. Eickhoff

2001 · Prose
He rose and remembered his nakedness. He reached out a broad hand and snapped an olive branch from a tree and held it in front of his naked manhood. Then he slipped from the bushes, gliding like a lion upwind through heavy mist in search of oxen and sheep, his eyes burning like Hades’s fires. Naked Odysseus came upon the maidens like an empty-bellied lion as they lounged, braiding their hair. Dry salt clung to him, his hair flew wildly around his face, his beard uncombed and tangled like a mat of vines. The girls screamed at his mad appearance and scattered in each direction among the sand spits. But Alcinoüs’s daughter Nausicaa stood fast as Athene slipped courage into her heart and boldness into her limbs.

Martin Hammond

2000 · Prose
So speaking godlike Odysseus crept out from the bushes, and with his powerful hand he broke off from the thick undergrowth a leafy branch, to cover his naked manhood. Then he set out like a mountain lion who, sure of his own power, goes on his way through rain and wind, his eyes burning: he is after cattle or sheep or wild deer, and his hungry belly urges him to break right into a close-built fold and try for the flocks. So it was that Odysseus made to meet these lovely-haired girls, naked though he was: necessity was on him. And he was a horrible sight to them, all uglified by the brine. They fled in terror this way and that over the jutting shores. Only the daughter of Alkinoös stayed: Athene had put courage in her heart and taken the fear from her legs.

Stanley Lombardo

2000 · Tetrameter verse
With that Odysseus emerged from the bushes.
He broke off a leafy branch from the undergrowth
And held it before him to cover himself.
A weathered mountain lion steps into a clearing,
Confident in his strength, eyes glowing.
The wind and rain have let up, and he’s hunting
Cattle, sheep, or wild deer, but is hungry enough
To jump the stone walls of the animal pens.
So Odysseus advanced upon these ringleted girls,
Naked as he was. What choice did he have?
He was a frightening sight, disfigured with brine,
And the girls fluttered off to the jutting beaches.
Only Alcinous’ daughter stayed. Athena
Put courage in her heart and stopped her trembling.

Robert Fagles

1996 · Free verse
Muttering so, great Odysseus crept out of the bushes,
stripping off with his massive hand a leafy branch
from the tangled olive growth to shield his body,
hide his private parts. And out he stalked
as a mountain lion exultant in his power
strides through wind and rain and his eyes blaze
and he charges sheep or oxen or chases wild deer
but his hunger drives him on to go for flocks,
even to raid the best-defended homestead.
So Odysseus moved out...
about to mingle with all those lovely girls,
naked now as he was, for the need drove him on,
a terrible sight, all crusted, caked with brine —
they scattered in panic down the jutting beaches.
Only Alcinous’ daughter held fast, for Athena planted
courage within her heart, dissolved the trembling in her limbs,
So saying the noble Odysseus came forth from beneath the bushes, and with his stout hand he broke from the thick wood a leafy branch, that he might hold it about him and thereby hide his genitals. Forth he came like a mountain-nurtured lion trusting in his strength, who goes forth, beaten with rain and wind, his two eyes blazing in his head: into the midst of the cattle he goes, or of the sheep, or on the track of the wild deer, and his belly bids him go even into the close-built fold, to make an attack upon the flocks. Even so Odysseus was about to enter the company of the fair-tressed maidens, naked though he was, for need had come upon him. And terrible he seemed to them, all befouled with brine, and they fled in fear, one here, one there, along the jutting sand spits. Alone the daughter of Alcinous kept her place, for in her heart Athene put courage, and took fear from her limbs.

R. D. Dawe

1993 · Prose
So saying the divine Odysseus emerged from the bushes. He broke off in his stout hand a branch of leaves from the dense wood, to protect a fellow’s private parts on his body. He went like a mountain lion, confident in its strength, which goes on its way though buffeted by rain and wind, its eyes burning: he goes after cattle or sheep, or after wild deer, and his stomach tells him he must even go into their stoutly built home to try for the flocks. So it was that Odysseus was on the point of making contact with the lovely-haired girls, naked though he was; for he was in dire straits. He looked dreadful to them, his appearance being made foul by the salt water. In terror they ran off in different directions along the projecting shores. Alone the daughter of Alcinoos stood her ground, as Athene put courage in her heart and took fear from her limbs.

Brian Kemball-Cook

1993 · Hexameter verse
Thus having spoken, Odysseus came from under the bushes,
And with his hand he broke off a branch from the quickset, leafy
Saplings, so as to cover the naked parts of his body.
Forth he went as a mountain lion, proud in his power,
Prowling onward, uncaring of wind or rain, and there flashes
Fire from his eyes; he is hunting for sheep as his prey
Or for the deer that inhabit the wild; at the call of his belly
He will even attempt an assault on a well-built sheepfold.
In such wise was Odysseus then to appear to the fair-tressed
Maidens, in spite of his nakedness, since dire need was upon him.
Terrible did he appear to them then, disfigured with sea-brine.
This way and that they ran to the jutting beaches in terror;
Only the daughter of King Alcinous stayed, for Athene
Shed courage into her heart and banished fear from her body.
So the noble Odysseus crept out from under the bushes, after breaking off with his great hand a leafy bough from the thicket to conceal his naked manhood. Then he advanced on them like a mountain lion who sallies out, defying wind and rain in the pride of his power, with fire in his eyes, to hunt down the oxen or sheep or pursue the wild deer. Forced by hunger, he will even attack flocks in a well-protected fold. So Odysseus, naked as he was, made a move towards these girls with their braided hair; necessity compelled him. Grimy with salt he was a gruesome sight, and the girls went scuttling off in every direction along the jutting spits of sand. Alcinous’ daughter Nausicaa was the only one to stand firm. Athene put courage into her heart and took the fear from her limbs,

Allen Mandelbaum

1990 · Blank verse
And now he burst out of the underbrush;
with his stout hand he tore a leafy branch
from that thick wood, to hide his nakedness.
He moved out as a mountain lion would
when—sure of his own strength, his eyes ablaze—
through driving wind and rain, he stalks his prey,
wild deer or sheep or oxen; he’ll attack
a cattle-fold, however tight the fence
that pens the herd—his hunger’s so intense.
So did Odysseus seem as he prepared
to burst into the band of fair-haired girls,
though he was naked; he was ravenous.
But he—his form was filthy, fouled with brine—
struck them as horrible; and terrified,
they scattered on the shore, one here, one there,
along the sandspits jutting out to sea.
The daughter of Alcinoüs was left
alone: her spirit had received the gift
of courage from Athena, who had freed
the limbs of the young girl from fear and trembling.

Walter Shewring

1980 · Prose
And with these words King Odysseus crept out from the underwood; but first with his powerful arm he tore a leafy bough from the tangled growth to go across his body and hide his nakedness as a man. Then he advanced like a mountain lion, sure of his strength, who goes his way with blazing eyes through wind and through rain, hunting the wild deer or ranging among sheep or cattle; if flocks are penned in a strong-built fold, his hungry belly makes him go after them even there. And Odysseus, naked as he was, made bold to approach these girls with their braided hair because necessity was upon him. Frightening he looked as he stood before them, befouled with brine. The other girls fled away dismayed, hither and thither over the jutting spits of shore. The princess alone kept where she was, for Athene put courage in her heart and took away trembling from her limbs;

Denison Bingham Hull

1978 · Blank verse
So saying, Odysseus crept out from the bushes,
and with his hands broke off a branch of leaves
from the dense brush to shield his genitals;
then started boldly like a hill-bred lion
who, wet and windblown, walks with blazing eyes,
and goes among the oxen, sheep and deer,
his belly urging him to go even
into the crowded fold to attack the sheep.
In this way, naked as he was, Odysseus
was going to join the maids, compelled by need.
Crusted with salt he looked fearful to them,
and they fled hither and thither on the banks.
Only Alcinous’ daughter stayed; Athene
filled her with courage and drained off her fear.

Richmond Lattimore

1967 · Hexameter verse
So speaking, great Odysseus came from under his thicket,
and from the dense foliage with his heavy hand he broke off
a leafy branch to cover his body and hide the male parts,
and went in the confidence of his strength, like some hill-kept lion,
who advances, though he is rained on and blown by the wind, and both eyes
kindle; he goes out after cattle or sheep, or it may be
deer in the wilderness, and his belly is urgent upon him
to get inside of a close steading and go for the sheepflocks.
So Odysseus was ready to face young girls with well-ordered
hair, naked though he was, for the need was on him; and yet
he appeared terrifying to them, all crusted with dry spray,
and they scattered one way and another down the jutting beaches.
Only the daughter of Alkinoös stood fast, for Athene
put courage into her heart, and took the fear from her body,

Albert Spaulding Cook

1967 · Free verse
When he had said this, godly Odysseus came from under the bushes.
From the thick wood he broke off in his stout hand a branch
With leaves, that it might cover the skin round a man’s loins,
And he went like a mountain-bred lion, who, relying
On his strength, goes rained on and blown on, but his eyes within
Are burning, and he chases after oxen or sheep
Or after the wild deer, and his belly bids him
To try for sheep and to go into their thick fold—
So was Odysseus about to mingle with the fair-braided girls,
Although he was naked. For need had come upon him.
Frightfully begrimed with brine did he appear to them.
One ran one way, one another, on the jutting shores.
The daughter of Alcinoos alone stayed; Athene
Had put courage in her mind and taken fear from her limbs.

Preston H. Epps

1965 · Prose
Princely Odysseus then crept from the thickly-grown bushes, after breaking from them with his mighty hand a leafy bough to hold before his body and cover his nakedness. Forward he came like a mountain-bred lion, weather-beaten, that sallies forth with flaming eyes, relying on his strength, as he strides among sheep or cattle, or is driven by his belly to invade even strong-built courtyards and raid the flocks within. Even so was Odysseus about to go amid the fair-tressed maidens, despite his nakedness; for he was in great need. But to them he was a terrifying sight, begrimed as he was with sea brine, and they fled with fear and trembling this way and that along the jutting shores. Only the daughter of Alcinoüs stood firm; for Athene put courage in her heart and took all trembling from her limbs.

Robert Fitzgerald

1961 · Free verse
He pushed aside the bushes, breaking off
with his great hand a single branch of olive,
whose leaves might shield him in his nakedness;
so came out rustling, like a mountain lion,
rain-drenched, wind-buffeted, but in his might at ease,
with burning eyes—who prowls among the herds
or flocks, or after game, his hungry belly
taking him near stout homesteads for his prey.
Odysseus had this look, in his rough skin
advancing on the girls with pretty braids;
and he was driven on by hunger, too.
Streaked with brine, and swollen, he terrified them,
so that they fled, this way and that. Only
Alkínoös’ daughter stood her ground, being given
a bold heart by Athena, and steady knees.

Ennis Rees

1960 · Accentual verse
So saying, the good Odysseus crept out from beneath
The bushes and with his great hand reached into the thicket
And broke off a leafy branch to hide his nakedness.
Then on he went like a bold lion of the mountains
Who goes through wind and rain with his eyes of fire
In search of cattle, sheep, or wild deer, and when
His belly bids him right into the close-barred fold
To attack the flocks therein. Even such was the need
Of Odysseus as he went in his nakedness to approach that party
Of girls with hair so beautifully braided. And to them
He appeared very terrible indeed, all encrusted with brine
As he was, and they scurried in all directions mid the jutting
Banks of sand. Only Alcinous’ daughter
Remained. Made brave by Athena, who took the fear
From her limbs,

S. O. Andrew

1948 · Accentual verse
So saying, goodly Odysseus crept from his bush,
First breaking with strong fingers a leaf-cover’d spray
To shield his body withal and his nakedness hide,
And he strode like a mountain lion that trusts in his strength
And, reckless of tempest or rain, fares forth from his den
With fire in his eyes, and harries the oxen or sheep
Or chases the wild deer, for his hunger is sharp
And even the fencèd fold it would bid him assail:
So did Odysseus the fair-tress’d maidens approach
Though naked he was: such need had come upon him.
But his body was dreadful to look on, encrusted with brine,
And the maids fled cow’ring along the spits of the shore:
Nausicaa only abode, for Athena her breast
With courage inspir’d, and she felt no tremor of heart

E. V. Rieu

1946 · Prose
So the gallant Odysseus crept out from under the bushes, after breaking off with his great hand a leafy bough from the thicket to conceal his naked manhood. Then he advanced on them like a mountain lion who sallies out, defying wind and rain in the pride of his power, with fire in his eyes, to hunt the oxen or the sheep, to stalk the roaming deer, or to be forced by hunger to besiege the very walls of the homestead and attack the pens. The same urgent need now constrained Odysseus, naked as he was, to bear down upon these gentle girls. Begrimed with salt he made a gruesome sight, and one look at him sent them scuttling in every direction along the jutting spits of sand. Alcinous’ daughter was the only one to stand firm. Emboldened by Athene, who stopped her limbs from trembling,

W. H. D. Rouse

1937 · Prose
So saying, he crawled out of the bushes. He broke off a branch thick with leaves, and held it before him in his hand, to hide his naked body. Then he strode along like a lion of the mountains, proud of his power, who goes on through wind and rain with eyes blazing, as he pounces on cattle and sheep, or chases the wild deer; indeed he is ready to follow belly’s bidding, and to invade even a walled close in search of the bleaters. Odysseus felt just as desperate when he resolved to join a party of pretty girls without a rag upon him; but he could not help it. What a vision they saw! Something filthy and caked in sea-salt which fairly terrified them: away they scampered in all directions, to hide behind hillocks of sand. Only the young princess stood her ground; for Athena took all fear away.

T. E. Lawrence

1932 · Prose
Thus muttering Odysseus crept out from his bushes, snapping off in his powerful hands from the thick tree one very leafy shoot with which to shield from sight the maleness of his body. So he sallied forth, like the mountain-bred lion exulting in his strength, who goes through rain and wind with burning eyes. After great or small cattle he prowls, or the wild deer. If his belly constrain him he will even attempt the sheep penned in solid manors. So boldly did Odysseus, stark naked as he was, make to join the band of maidens: for necessity compelled him. None the less he seemed loathsome in their sight because of his defilement with the sea-wrack; and in panic they ran abroad over all the spits of the salt beaches. Only the daughter of Alcinous remained; for Athene had put courage into her heart and taken terror from her limbs

Robert H. Hiller

1927 · Prose
So saying, noble Odysseus crept out from beneath the thicket, and with his strong hand broke off a branch of leaves from the thick bushes, that, girt round his body, it might cover his nakedness. And he set out like a mountain-bred lion which trusts in its strength and goes forth buffeted by rain and wind, both eyes aflame, amind cattle or sheep, or in pursuit of wild deer, its hungry belly bidding it even to attempt to enter the guarded fold of flocks. So Odysseus made bold to meet those fair-haired maidens, naked as he was; for need compelled him. Besmirched with foam, he was a loathsome sight to them, and they scampered away, taking flight, one this way, one that, over the broad beach. Only the daughter of Alcinous held her ground; for Athene put courage into her heart and kept her knees from trembling.

William Sinclair Marris

1925 · Blank verse
So saying from the under-growth he crept,
Goodly Odysseus, and with strong hand brake
A leafy bough from the thick wood, to hold
Athwart his loins and hide his nakedness.
Then out he sallied, like a mountain lion
Trusting his strength, who fares forth, beaten on
By rain and wind, but in his eyes a fire:
Amid the kine he goes or ‘mid the sheep
Or on the trail of the wild deer; his belly
Bids him go even to the close-kept farm
To raid the flocks. So was Odysseus fain
To join the company of fair-haired maids,
Stark as he was; such need was come on him.
And grim he looked to them, befouled with brine;
And this and that way on the jutting spits
They fluttered; only one, Alcinous’ child,
Stood firm, because Athene in her heart
Put courage and took panic from her limbs.

Francis Caulfeild

1921 · Hexameter verse
And, as he spoke, came forth from the bushes the godlike Odysseus,
And, from a tree hard by, tore off a flourishing branchlet,
Leafy and green, to hide what might in a man be unseemly;
And he went forth in his strength, as a lion bred in the mountains
Goes through the wind and rain, while his eyes like fire are blazing,
Following trails of sheep or of oxen or may be of roebucks:
For, if his hunger compels him to capture a sheep, he will venture
Into a strong-walled house: and so in like manner Odysseus,
Naked although he was, would have forced himself into the circle
E’en of these fair-haired maids: for grim necessity drove him.
But he appeared to them a terrible being, besmeared with
Brine: and they scattered in fear to the jutting points of the beaches.
Yet there was one that remained, Alcinous’ daughter: for Pallas,
Courage, had put in her heart: and never her knees did tremble.

A. T. Murray

1919 · Prose
So saying the goodly Odysseus came forth from beneath the thicket, and with his stout hand he broke from the thick wood a leafy branch, that he might hold it before him and hide his private nakedness. Forth he came like a mountain-nurtured lion that goes in his might, that is buffeted with rain and wind, but his two eyes are ablaze; and he goes amid the kine or amid the sheep, or on the track of the wild deer, and his belly bids him go even into the close-built fold, to make an attack upon the flocks. Even so Odysseus was about to enter the company of the fair-tressed maidens, naked though he was, for need had come upon him. But terrible did he seem to them, all beslimed with brine, and they shrank away, one here, one there, along the jutting sand-spits. Alone the daughter of Alcinous kept her place, for in her heart Athena put courage, and took fear from her limbs.

Henry Bernard Cotterill

1911 · Hexameter verse
These words uttered, from under the bushes the godlike Odysseus
Issued, and breaking a branch with his powerful hand from the thicket
Girdled his body with leaves, its nakedness striving to cover.
Thus in the pride of his strength from his lair in the mountain a lion
Stalks forth soaked with the rain and battered with wind, and his two eyes
Flame as he prowleth abroad midst droves of the sheep and the oxen
Or on the track of the deer, and often his belly will bid him
Making assay on the flocks e’en strong-built granges to enter;
So to the fair-tressed maidens Odysseus was fain to betake him,
Though all naked his body—on such distress was he fallen.
Sight terrific he seemed to the maidens, disfigured with sea-brine.
Hastily hither and thither in panic they fled to the sand-spits.
Sole stood firmly the daughter of Alcinous; for Athene
Gave to her courage of heart and took from her limbs all trembling;

J. W. Mackail

1903 · Quatrains
So saying, bright Odysseus from his bed
Crept, and from off the bushy thicket shred
A leafy bough to hide his nakedness,
And like a lion on the mountains bred
Strode forth, that, in his might of none in awe,
With eyes afire, through rain and gusty flaw
Goes hunting after the wild woodland deer,
Or sheep or oxen: for his hungry maw
Even the fenced yard where the flocks are pent
Bids him adventure: so Odysseus went
Among the fair-tressed maids to cast himself,
Though naked: for his need was imminent.
Dreadful to them the sea-stained man drew nigh:
And up and down they ran dispersedly
Along the jutting beaches; only then
The daughter of Alcinous did not fly:
Such courage put Athena in her breast:

Samuel Butler

1900 · Prose
As he said this he crept from under his bush, and broke off a bough covered with thick leaves to hide his nakedness. He looked like some lion of the wilderness that stalks about exulting in his strength and defying both wind and rain; his eyes glare as he prowls in quest of oxen, sheep, or deer, for he is famished, and will dare break even into a well fenced homestead, trying to get at the sheep—even such did Ulysses seem to the young women, as he drew near to them all naked as he was, for he was in great want. On seeing one so unkempt and so begrimed with salt water, the others scampered off along the spits that jutted out into the sea, but the daughter of Alcinous stood firm, for Minerva put courage into her heart and took away all fear from her.

J. G. Cordery

1897 · Blank verse
Speaking, divine Odysseus stooped, and came
From out the thicket, off the brushwood green
First plucking, to protect his nakedness,
A leafy branch, and onward moved, most like
Some lion, on the mountains nursed, in might
Disdainful, who through rain and wind makes way,
A fire within his eyes, for sheep or ox
Prowling, or wilder buck, his belly’s pinch
Driving him to adventure on the flocks
Though thick the habitation; in such wise
Odysseus to those fair-haired maiden’s went,
Nor recked his nakedness, so sore his need.
But dire to them his aspect, all with brine
Befoul’d, and in a panic scattered, all
Ran to each point and foreland: only stood
Alcinous’ daughter, by Athene filled
With courage, and her limbs all freed from fear:

William Morris

1887 · Rhyming irregular lines
Forth then from under the bushes came Odysseus as he spake,
And a leafy bough of the thicket with his heavy hand he brake,
His man’s unseemly members to cover up from sight.
So he went as a fell-bred lion that trusteth in his might
As he goes through the wind and the rain-drift, and his eyes they gleam and glare
As after the neat he goeth and forth for the sheep doth fare,
And after the wild-deer wendeth; for his belly biddeth him on
To try for the flock, and betake him to the garth well-builded and done.
E’en so did Odysseus betake him, for as naked as he were
To consort with the well-tressed damsels, now need was come so near.
And he seemed to them but dreadful, befouled with the brine all o’er,
And they fled scared hither and thither about the bays of the shore.
But alone stood Alcinous’ daughter, for Athene made her bold
Of her heart, and from her body all trembling did withhold;

George Herbert Palmer

1884 · Prose
So saying, royal Odysseus crept from the thicket, but with his strong hand broke a spray of leaves from the close wood, to be a covering round his body for his nakedness. He set off like a lion that is bred among the hills and trusts its strength; onward it goes, beaten with rain and wind; its two eyes glare; and now in search of oxen or of sheep it moves, or tracking the wild deer; its belly bids it make trial of the flocks, even by entering the guarded folds; so was Odysseus about to meet those fair-haired maids, all naked though he was, for need constrained him. To them he seemed a loathsome sight, befouled with brine. They hurried off, one here, one there, over the stretching sands. Only the daughter of Alcinouäs stayed, for in her breast Athene had put courage and from her limbs took fear.

Arthur S. Way

1880 · Fourteeners
Thus as Odysseus spake, he crept from the copse-wood dense:
But or ever he left the brake, his broad hand snapped from thence
A bough leaf-laden, to hide his nakedness from sight:
And as comes from the mountain-side a lion in pride of his might,
With his hide from the rain rough-staring and blown by the wind, but his eyes
With a terrible fire are glaring, as swiftly he comes to surprise
The kine, or the sheep, or the deer, and his hunger maketh him bold,
As he prowls for the flock, to draw near to the fence of the strong-built fold;
So did Odysseus pass from the covert, and set his face
Toward the maidens, unclothed as he was, for the man was in desperate case.
But terrible did he appear, with the sea-scum fouled all o’er;
And scattered they ran in their fear to the sand-spits fringing the shore.
But Alcinous’ daughter remained alone, for Athenê gave
A spirit her limbs that sustained, and a heart unblenching and brave:

Butcher & Lang

1879 · Prose
Therewith the goodly Odysseus crept out from under the coppice, having broken with his strong hand a leafy bough from the thick wood, to hold athwart his body, that it might hide his nakedness withal. And forth he sallied like a lion mountain-bred, trusting in his strength, who fares out blown and rained upon, with flaming eyes; amid the kine he goes or amid the sheep or in the track of the wild deer; yea, his belly bids him go even to the good homestead to make assay upon the flocks. Even so Odysseus was fain to draw nigh to the fair-tressed maidens, all naked as he was, such need had come upon him. But he was terrible in their eyes, being marred with the salt sea foam, and they fled cowering here and there about the jutting spits of shore. And the daughter of Alcinous alone stood firm, for Athene gave her courage of heart, and took all trembling from her limbs.

Roscoe Mongan

1879 · Prose
Thus having spoken, the divine Ulysses went from under the thickets; and with his strong hand he broke a branch of leaves from the thick wood, that he might cover around his person the genitals of manhood. And he proceeded to hasten, as a lion nourished in the mountains, trusting in his strength, which also goes forth wet with the rain, and exposed to the wind; and his two eyes burn; but he comes amongst the oxen or the sheep, or amongst the wild stags; for his appetite [lit. belly] excites him, [when] about to make an attempt on the sheep, to enter even into the closed fold. Thus Ulysses, although being naked, was about to mingle with the beautiful-haired damsels; for necessity came upon him. But he appeared terrible to them, being defiled by the brine; and they fled in terror in different ways along the projecting shores. But the daughter of Alcinous alone remained; for Minerva put confidence in her mind, and took fear from her limbs;

G. A. Schomberg

1879 · Blank verse
Thus spake Ulysses, from the thicket’s shade
He issued forth, and with his stalwart hand
From a luxuriant tree he wrenched a branch
With foliage dense adorned; and round his loins
He wound it, to conceal his nakedness.
Thus issues forth the lion in his strength
Through storm and rain from out his mountain lair;
His eyeballs gleam like flame as he pursues
The sheep or oxen or the flying deer;
If hunger drive him he will e’en assail
The sheepfold, and the homestead so secure:
Thus did Ulysses naked as he was
Prepare the fair-haired maidens to approach,
For urgent need compelled him so to do.
Uncouth he seemed to them—befouled with brine;
And far in terror o’er the beach they fled:
The daughter of Alcinous alone
Stood fast; with courage Pallas her inspired,
Nor suffered fear to seize upon her limbs:

Mordaunt Barnard

1876 · Blank verse
Thus speaking from the copse Ulysses came,
And with a strong hand a leafy bough he broke
From the thick wood, his person to conceal.
He went as goes a lion in his strength,
Bred on the mountains, spite of rain and wind;
His eyes are glaring; and he goes among
Cows, ewes, or deer, while hunger drives him on
The thickly-peopled sheep-fold to attack.
So ’mong the maidens, naked as he was,
Ulysses dared to go, for sore his need;
Dreadful he seemed to them, besmeared with brine.
To the high banks confusedly they ran
Alarmed; the daughter of Alcinoü
Alone remained; Minerva to her mind
Gave strength, and terror from her limbs removed.

William Cullen Bryant

1871 · Blank verse
Thus having said, the great Ulysses left
The thicket. From the close-grown wood he rent,
With his strong hand, a branch well set with leaves
And wound it as a covering round his waist.
Then like a mountain lion he went forth,
That walks abroad, confiding in his strength,
In rain and wind; his eyes shoot fire; he falls
On oxen, or on sheep, or forest-deer,
For hunger prompts him even to attack
The flock within its closely guarded fold.
Such seemed Ulysses when about to meet
Those fair-haired maidens, naked as he was,
But forced by strong necessity. To them
His look was frightful, for his limbs were foul
With sea-foam yet. To right and left they fled
Along the jutting riverbanks. Alone
The daughter of Alcinoüs kept her place,
For Pallas gave her courage and forbade
Her limbs to tremble.

Lovelace Bigge-Wither

1869 · Accentual verse
This said, from ’neath the shrubs crept great Odysseus:
And from the thicket broke with vigorous hand
A leafy branch, to hide his nakedness.
On went he, like a lion mountain-bred
In pride of strength, who rain and storm defies;
His sunk eyes blaze like coals of living fire.
So on he comes on-the-oxen, or the sheep;
Or after-the-wilder deer: and-his-hunger bids him
In quest of-the-flocks to invade e’en-crowded homestead:
Thus was Odysseus ready to encounter
Those fair-haired girls! all naked as he was!
For sure a mighty need was laid upon him.
To them horrific loomed he—grimed with spray!
In fright they fled, scattered this way and that
Over the jutting headlands of the shore!
Alone stood firm the daughter of Alcinöus!
To her, gave courage in her breast Athènè,
And took all trembling from her limbs away!

G. W. Edginton

1869 · Blank verse
This said, he then from out the thicket came,
His strong hand from the dense wood broke a branch,
A leafy branch to hide indecent parts:
He went forth as a lion bold in strength,
Who wind and rain braves; in their sockets too
His eyeballs glisten; he invades the folds,
Or chases wild deer, hunger urging him
Close homesteads unto, seeking out the flocks:
So one quite naked went Ulysses forth
To meet these maidens; strong need urg’d him on:
Discolour’d by the sea, he frightful look’d;
They fled in terror o’er the sheltering banks:
Nausicaa stood firm; for Pallas gave
Her courage, and took terror from her limbs:

George Musgrave

1865 · Blank verse
Thus speaking, from the shrubs Ulysses rush’d,
And with his brawny hand a leafy branch
From out the thicket pluck’d, wherewith he might
His naked frailties hide. And forth he stole:—
As when a Lion, in the mountain fed,
On his vast strength reliant, braving rain
And storm alike—his eyeballs flashing fire—
Creeps warily on oxen, sheep, or deer;
(For rav’ning hunger to th’ enclosing fold
Impels him oft, his chance to try with th’ sheep)
E’en thus Ulysses, all uncloth’d, went forth
Those fair-hair’d nymphs t’ encounter: need so stern
That moment lay upon him! But his mien,
By salt sea-wave disfigur’d, in their eyes
Revolting seem’d, and, panic-struck, each fled
Now here, now there, through all the rocks on shore.
Alone, unmov’d Alcinoüs’ daughter stood:
For Pallas had this trusting strength infus’d,
And from her frame all trembling terror chas’d.

T. S. Norgate

1863 · Blank verse
The prince Odusseus came from forth the bushes,
And brake with sturdy hand a leafy branch
From out the thicket, wherewithal to hide him
About his manly midst. Then went he his way,
Like a mountain lion, relying on his strength,
That stalks abroad storm-drenched and weather-beaten,
And flashing are his eyes with fire within:
Anon he attacks or beeves or sheep; or hunts
The wilder hinds: for Belly bids him prowl,
And try at the flocks, e’en at their home-stead folds.
So was Odusseus, naked all as he was,
Now going to company with fair-tressed maidens;
For urgent need was on him. But to Them
Terrible did he appear, befouled with brine,—
Spray dried upon him: this way and that all trembling
They fled by the jettying banks: and alone stayed
The daughter of Alcinous; for to Her
Athena gave good courage in her heart,
And took away all bodily fear.

Philip Stanhope Worsley

1861 · Spenserian stanzas
Then from the olive-brake Odysseus came,
And from the forest, all around him spread,
Snapped a young shoot, thick-leaved, to veil his shame—
And as a lion on the mountains bred,
With rain and wind and hunger hard bested,
Goes, trusting in his strength, his eyes on fire,
Against the sheep and oxen making head,
Or rending the wild deer; yea, fierce desire
Drives him in quest of ravin, stung with the famine-fire,
Even a house well-builded to essay—
So to the fair-haired maidens would have gone
Odysseus—such sore need upon him lay—
Though naked, his dire anguish to make known.
But terror seized them when his form was shown,
Squalid with brine; and diverse ways they fled,
Hurrying along the headlong banks. Alone
Stood firm Alcinous’ child. Athene fed
Her soul with strength, and freed her tender limbs from dread.

J. A. Giles

1858 · Prose
Ὡς thus ειπων having said διος Οδυσσευς divine Ulysses ὑπεδυσετο got up from under θαμνων the bushes, κλασε δε and brake off χειρι παχειη with his broad hand πτορθον a bough φυλλων of leaves εκ πυκινης υλης from the thick wood, ως that ῥυσαιτο he might cover περι χροϊ round his body μηδεα φωτος the proofs of the man: βη δε and he proceeded ιμεν to go, ωστε as λεων a lion ορεσιτροφος nurtured in the mountains, πεποιθως trusting αλκι in his might, οστε which also εισι goes υομενος rained upon και and αημενος blown on [by the wind], οσσε δε οι and his two eyes εν δαιεται are kindled up: αυταρ but ο he μετερχεται comes amongst βουσι the oxen η or οιεσσι sheep ηε or μετ’ αγροτερας ελαφους after wild hinds, γαστηρ δε and his belly κελεται ε bids him πειρησοντα about to make an attempt μηλων on the sheep ελθειν to go και even ες πυκινον δομον into the closed fold. ‘Ως thus Οδυσευς Ulysses εμελλε was about, εων περ though being γυμνος naked, μιξεσθαι to mingle with κουρησιν ευπλοκαμοισι the fair-hair’d damsels; χρειω γαρ for necessity ικανε came upon him. Φανη δε but he appeared σμερδαλεος terrible αυτησι to them, κεκακωμενος defiled αλμη with the salt water; τρεσσαν δε and they fled αλλυδις αλλη each a different way επ’ ηϊονας προυχουσας over the projecting shores. Θυγατηρ δε but the daughter Αντινοου of Antinous μενε remained οιη alone; Αθηνη γαρ for Minerva θηκε placed θαρσος courage ενι φρεσι τη in her heart και and ειλετο took δεος fear εκ γυιων from her limbs.

Theodore Alois Buckley

1851 · Prose
Thus having spoken, divine Ulysses went from under the thickets; and with his strong hand he broke a branch of leaves from the thick wood, that he might cover the unseemly parts of a man around his body. And he hastened, like as a lion nourished in the mountains, trusting in his might, that goes rained and blown upon; and his eyes burn; and he comes after oxen, or sheep, or the wild stags; for hunger commands him to enter even a close abode to make an attempt upon the flocks: thus Ulysses, although naked, was about to mingle with the fair-haired damsels; for necessity came upon him. But he appeared dreadful to them, being defiled by the brine; and they fled in terror each in different ways through the projecting shores. But the daughter of Alcinous alone remained; for Minerva put confidence in her mind, and took fear from her limbs;

William Sotheby

1834 · Heroic couplets
He spake: and issuing from the thicket, tore
A leafy branch, and spread his waist before.
Like a fierce lion, who in dauntless might
Rushes thro’ tempests from the mountain’s height,
With eye of flame, the grazing bulls invades;
Or antler’d stags that browse in forest glades,
Nor dreads, by famine urged, to leap the fold,
Or where close stalls the shelter’d cattle hold:
Thus, sorely urged, unclothed, before the fair
Ulysses issued from his leafy lair.
Foul with sea-foam, horrific seem’d his view
As to the o’erhanging heights the virgins flew,
All save Alcinous’ child, to whom alone
Minerva gave strange courage not her own—

H. F. Cary

1823 · Prose
Having thus spoke, the divine Ulysses went from under the thickets; and with his strong hand he broke a branch of leaves from the thick wood, that he might cover the indecent parts of a man round his body. And he hastened, as a lion nourished in the mountains, trusting in his strength, which goes wet with the rain, and exposed to the wind; and his eyes burn; but he comes upon the oxen or the sheep, or amongst the wild stags; for his belly excites him; to enter even a close abode to make an attempt upon the flocks: so Ulysses, although naked, was about to approach the beautiful-haired damsels; for necessity came upon him. But he appeared terrible to them, being defiled by the brine; and they fled in terror in different ways through the projecting shores; but the daughter of Alcinous alone remained; for Minerva put confidence in her mind, and took fear from her limbs;

William Cowper

1792 · Blank verse
So saying, divine Ulysses from beneath
His thicket crept, and from the leafy wood
A spreading branch pluck’d forcibly, design’d
A decent skreen effectual, held before.
So forth he went, as goes the lion forth,
The mountain-lion, conscious of his strength,
Whom winds have vex’d and rains; fire fills his eyes,
And whether herds or flocks, or woodland deer
He find, he rends them, and, adust for blood,
Abstains not even from the guarded fold,
Such sure to seem in virgin eyes, the Chief,
All naked as he was, left his retreat,
Reluctant, by necessity constrain’d.
Him foul with sea foam horror-struck they view’d,
And o’er the jutting shores fled all dispersed.
Nausicaa alone fled not; for her
Pallas courageous made, and from her limbs,
By pow’r divine, all tremour took away.

Alexander Pope

1725 · Heroic couplets
Then, where the grove with leaves umbrageous bends,
With forceful strength a branch the hero rends;
Around his loins the verdant cincture spreads
A wreathy foliage and concealing shades.
As when a lion in the midnight hours,
Beat by rude blasts, and wet with wintry showers,
Descends terrific from the mountains brow;
With living flames his rolling eye balls glow;
With conscious strength elate, he bends his way,
Majestically fierce, to seize his prey
(The steer or stag;) or, with keen hunger bold,
Spring o’er the fence and dissipates the fold.
No less a terror, from the neighbouring groves
(Rough from the tossing surge) Ulysses moves;
Urged on by want, and recent from the storms;
The brackish ooze his manly grace deforms.
Wide o’er the shore with many a piercing cry
To rocks, to caves, the frightened virgins fly;
All but the nymph; the nymph stood fix’d alone,
By Pallas arm’d with boldness not her own.

Thomas Hobbes

1675 · Heroic couplets
Then with strong hand he wringed off a bough
With many leaves upon it from a tree,
To cover what became him not to show;
Then as a lion, confident and bold,
Howe’er it blow or rain, with fiery eyes
Comes from the mountain to a herd or fold,
And on the flock at last his fortune tries;
So came Ulysses boldly from the wood
Stark naked, forc’d to’t by necessity,
And in the presence of the maidens stood.
The sight was terrible and made them fly;
Nausicaa fled not, but hid her eyes.

John Ogilby

1665 · Heroic couplets
This said, he steals
From the’ring Shrubs, and with a Branch conceals
His modest parts; then up he runs amain.
Like a huge Lion beat with Wind and Rain,
Who forc’d by Want (his Eyes like Beacons) falls
On Sheep, Beeves, Deer, breaks Houses, storms high halls,
So to the Virgins drawing near he shews,
Horrid with cursting Brine and parched Owse.
To shelter all dispersed fly, except
Alsinoe Daughter; for her Station kept,
By Pallas Instigation bolder made.

George Chapman

1615 · Heroic couplets
With this, the wary peer
Crept forth the thicket, and an olive bough
Broke with his broad hand, which he did bestow
In covert of his nakedness, and then
Put hasty head out. Look how from his den
A mountain lion looks, that, all embru’d
With drops of trees, and weather-beaten-hu’d,
Bold of his strength, goes on, and in his eye
A burning furnace glows, all bent to prey
On sheep, or oxen, or the upland hart,
His belly charging him, and he must part
Stakes with the herdsman in his beast’s attempt,
Even where from rape their strengths are most exempt:
So wet, so weather-beat, so stung with need,
Even to the home-fields of the country’s breed
Ulysses was to force forth his access,
Though merely naked; and his sight did press
The eyes of soft-hair’d virgins. Horrid was
His rough appearance to them; the hard pass
He had at sea stuck by him. All in flight
The virgins scatter’d, frighted with this sight,
About the prominent windings of the flood.
All but Nausicaa fled; but she fast stood,
Pallas had put a boldness in her breast,
And in her fair limbs tender fear compress’d.