Which Translation: The Odyssey

Circe recognizes Odysseus (10.325–336) — Which Translation: The Odyssey

Daniel Mendelsohn

2025 · Hexameter verse
‘Who are you among men? Where’s your town, who are your parents?
I am amazed that you drank the drugs but the charm did not work.
For no one—not a one—has ever resisted these drugs
Once he has drunk them down and they’ve passed through the fence of his teeth.
But something within your mind is proof against enchantments.
So you must be Odysseus, the man of the roundabout ways,
Who Hermes, Slayer of Argos, kept saying would come here one day
As you made your way home from Troy on a swift-running, black-hulled ship.
But come now, hang up your sword in its scabbard, and let us two
Get into our bed, so that once we have mingled together
In bed, making love, we may finally trust each other.’

Michael Solot

2025 · Accentual verse
‘Who are you? Where are you from? Who are your parents?
No man has ever resisted my potion—no one!
Not ever! I just can’t believe it! They’ve all been enchanted
The moment they drink it, but you—you can’t be bewitched.
The mind in your chest is too strong. I know who you are—
You must be that man who survives on his wits—Odysseus.
Quicksilver Hermês kept telling me one day you’d come,
Sailing from Troy in your black-bottomed ship with your crew.
But now that you’re here, put that thing back in its scabbard
And come with me, up to my bed. Let’s lie down together
To mingle in love. Let’s learn to believe in each other.’”

Robert Henry Dawson

2025 · Prose
‘Who are you among men? Where is your city, your parents? I am amazed that you drank these drugs and were not enchanted. No other man has ever endured these drugs once he drinks them and they pass the barrier of his teeth. But surely you are Odysseus, the versatile one, whom the golden-wanded Hermes always declared would come here, returning from Troy on his swift black ship. But come now, sheath your sword. Let us both then mount my bed, that mingling in love, we may trust each other.’

William Mann

2022 · Free verse
‘Who are you of men and from where? Where your city and parents?
Wonder holds me that you drink this charm and you are not enchanted.
For no other man has ever resisted this charm
whenever it is drunk and passes the wall of his teeth.
But in your chest you have some inexorable spirit.
So you are Odiseús. How much you have changed.
For I have been told forever by Argeïphontês and his staff of gold
that you would come to me from Troiê on your swift and black ship.
But come and put away your sword in its sheath
and then we two shall ascend to my bed to lie together
and be joined in love so we may trust each other.’

Charles Underwood

2022 · Prose
“‘Who are you among men? Where are you from? Where are your city and your parents? I’m shocked you drank this drug and were not at all charmed! No other man has ever withstood this drug, once he’s taken it and it has passed the barrier of his teeth. The resolve you carry in your chest is not vulnerable to charm. You must be Odysseus, always shifting, drifting. Hermes Argeïphontes, with his golden wand, told me that you would come here, heading home from Troy on your swift black ship. But come now, put that sword of yours back inside its sheath and let us both climb into bed, so we can come to trust each other, lolling about and making love.’

Peter Green

2018 · Hexameter verse
‘Who are you? From where? What city? Who are your parents?
I’m amazed that you drank my drug and were not bewitched!
No other man, ever, has failed to succumb to this drug
once he’d drunk it, once it had passed the barrier of his teeth!
Truly, the mind in your breast is proof against all enchantment.
You must be resourceful Odysseus, who—so the slayer of Argos,
he of the golden wand, always told me—would visit here
in his swift black ship, on his way back home from Troy!
So come, sheath your sword, let the two of us now go up
into my bed, and by mingling there together
in the passion of love, find trust, each one in the other.’

Anthony Verity

2017 · Free verse
‘ “Who are you? Where are you from? Where is your city, and your
parents? I am amazed you were not bewitched when you drank.
No other man, no one at all, has been able to resist this potion once it
has passed the barrier of his teeth and he has drained it—you have a
heart in your breast that is proof against sorcery.
Surely you must be Odysseus, man of many turns, the one who
the Argus-slayer, god of the golden rod, has always told me
would come in his swift black ship on his way back from Troy.
So come, put your sword back in its scabbard, and then
let us both go up to my bed, so that when we have slept
together in the bed of love we may come to trust one another.”

Richard Whitaker

2017 · Accentual verse
‘Where do you come from? Of what parents? From which town?
The mutis in the drink did not bewitch you!
I’m astounded – no other man who drank them,
who let them down his throat, stayed unbewitched;
you have a mind that cannot be enchanted.
You must be resourceful Odysseus – Hermes
of the golden wand always said you’d come
in a quick black ship, returning home from Troy.
But come, put your sword back in its sheath
and let’s go to bed, so, when we have slept
together and made love, we’ll trust each other.’

Emily Wilson

2017 · Blank verse
‘Who are you?
Where is your city? And who are your parents?
I am amazed that you could drink my potion
and yet not be bewitched. No other man
has drunk it and withstood the magic charm.
But you are different. Your mind is not
enchanted. You must be Odysseus,
the man who can adapt to anything.
Bright flashing Hermes of the golden wand
has often told me that you would sail here
from Troy in your swift ship. Now sheathe your sword
and come to bed with me. Through making love
we may begin to trust each other more.’

Herbert Jordan

2014 · Blank verse
‘Where are you from? Where are your kin? Your town?
I am amazed the drug did not bewitch you!
No man before you has withstood its spell,
the many who allowed it past their teeth.
Your chest contains a soul immune to witchcraft.
Indeed, you must be versatile Odysseus,
the man the Argus-slayer said would come
aboard a ship when traveling back from Troy.
Here, then! Do sheathe your weapon! Let us two
go now to bed in order that the weld
of making love will create trust between us.’

Joe Sachs

2014 · Prose
“Who are you among men? Where do you come from? Where are your city and parents? I’m astounded that you drank these drugs and aren’t under their spell. No other man who’s drunk them has ever been able to resist these drugs from the first moment they passed the barrier of his teeth; you must have a mind in you that’s witchcraft-proof. You’re Odysseus! You’re the resourceful one the god who appears in a flash was always telling me about; the god with the golden wand told me such a man would show up here on the way back from Troy with his sleek-hulled black ship. Come on, put your sword back in its sheath, and let’s both of us go up to our bed; we’ll make love, and in each other’s arms we’ll get over all this distrust we both have.’

Barry B. Powell

2014 · Accentual verse
‘Who are you? Where is your city? Who are your parents?
I can’t believe that you drank my potion and yet
were not entranced. No other has withstood this drug,
once he has drunk it and it has passed the barrier of his teeth.
The mind in your breast cannot be enchanted! Surely
you are the trickster Odysseus. Argeïphontes of the golden
staff always said you would come, returning from Troy
in your swift, black ship. But come, put away your sword
in your scabbard. Let us go to my bed, there to mingle
in love. Let us learn, lying together, to trust one another.’

Norbert A. D. Albertson

2013 · Free verse
‘What man are you? Whence come? Where are your city and folk?
And you drank the drug! And yet you are not enchanted!
No other man has tasted the drug, and withstood it,
Once he has let it pass the fence of his teeth;
But in you is a mind not to be charmed.
Truly, you are many-minded Odysseus,
Who gold-staffed Argus-Slayer told me would come
Returning out of Troy in a swift black ship.
Come, then; sheathe your sword, and let us two
Go up into our bed, that we may mingle together
In love and sleep, and put our trust in each other.’

Brian Dawkins

2013 · Free verse
‘Who are you? Whence do you come, what is your lineage?
Before this, anyone who drank the potion was affected.
Never before has anyone resisted its effect
Once they have let it pass their lips.
There must be in you an unconquerable spirit.
Or you are the redoubtable Odysseus, of whose coming
Hermes has long spoken to me as visiting
On his way home in the black ships.
But now put away your sword, and then
Let us take to my bed
That we may enjoy one another in love.’

Stephen Mitchell

2013 · Accentual verse
‘Who are you? Where do you come from? Who are your parents?
How can it be that my drug has no power to change you?
You weren’t affected at all. Never before
have I known a man who drank it and didn’t succumb.
You must have a mind impervious to enchantment.
I am sure that you are Odysseus, that endlessly cunning
fellow whom Hermes has told me about—he always
said you would sail here on your way home from Troy.
Put up your sword now. Come with me to my bed,
and in making love we will learn how to trust each other.’

Richard Wilding

2011 · Free verse
“Who are you, where do you come from, where are your city and parents?
I can’t understand that you drink my potion unharmed,
for no other man, not anyone ever, has drunk it
without being conquered as soon as it passed his lips.
But here is one with a mind that is proof against charms.
I know, you must be Odysseus the cunning one, he who Hermes
the bearer of the golden wand was always saying
would come with his swift ship on his way back from Troy.
Come, put your sword back in its sheath; let us go to bed
and learn to trust one another in mutual love.”

Charles Stein

2008 · Free verse
“Who are you among men, and where is your city,
who your begetters?
Amazement has me that you drank my decoction
and are not under its spell,
for no other man has ever been subjected to it
and not been transmuted
as soon as it passed the barrier of his teeth.
The mind in your breast indeed is impermeable to enchantment.
You must be Odysseus, man of innumerable devices,
whom the Slayer of Argos with the golden wand
has always said would come to me
on his way back from Troy with his swift black ship.
But put your sword back in its scabbard
and let’s go to our bed,
so that bedding down in love,
we might come to trust one another.’

James Huddleston

2006 · Free verse
‘What man and from where are you? Where are your city and parents?
Wonder holds me that you drank this drug but weren’t at all enchanted,
for no other man ever withstood this drug
the first time he drank it and it passed his wall of teeth.
In your chest you have some kind of mind that can’t be charmed.
Surely you’re Odysseus, the wily one that
Argeiphontes of the golden wand ever told me would come
with a swift black ship on his way back from Troy.
But come, put your sword in its sheath, and then
let the two of us get in our bed, so, mixing
in making love and love, we’ll get to trust each other.’

Ian Johnston

2006 · Hexameter verse
‘What sort of man are you?
Where are you from? Where is your native town?
Your parents? I’m amazed you drank this drug
and then were not bewitched. No other man
who’s tried it has been able to resist,
once it’s passed the barrier of his teeth.
Inside that chest of yours your mind holds out
against my spell. You must be Odysseus,
that resourceful man. The Killer of Argus,
Hermes of the Golden Wand, always said
Odysseus in his swift black ship would come
on his way back from Troy. So put that sword
back in its sheath, and let the two of us
go up into my bed. When we’ve made love,
then we can trust each other.’

A. S. Kline

2004 · Prose
“What man are you, and where are you from? What city is yours? And who are your parents? I wonder that you drank my potion, and were not bewitched. No other man when once he drank, and swallowed it, has ever withstood the spell. Surely your mind is not one to be swayed. You must be Odysseus, that man of many resources whom the Slayer of Argus, with the Golden Wand, told me would come from Troy here, travelling homewards, in his swift dark ship. Come, sheathe your sword, and let us two go to my bed, so we may learn to trust one another by twining in love.”

Edward McCrorie

2004 · Accentual verse
‘What man are you, where is your city, who are your parents?
I’m seized by amazement: you drank my drug and were not charmed.
No one, no other man, has taken this drug and withstood it
after he sent it past the wall of his front teeth.
Now this mind, your chest, are not to be spellbound.
Are you resourceful Odysseus? The Splendor of Argos,
God of the Golden Wand, often has told me
you’d come from Troy in your ship, a black one with great speed.
Come on then, slide your sword in its sheath. Both of us quickly
should go to my bed together! Loving each other
in bed will bring us closer to trusting each other.’

Rodney Merrill

2002 · Hexameter verse
“Who are you? Whence do you come? What city is yours, and what parents?
I am amazed that you drank these drugs and were not enchanted,
seeing that never were such drugs borne by any man else when
once he had drunk them and over the fence of his teeth they had entered.
There is indeed some unbewitchable mind in your bosom.
You are Odysseus, adept and resourceful, whom always the god who
carries the gold wand, slayer of Argos, predicted would come here,
as you returned back homeward from Troy on your swift black galley.
But come, put the sword back in the sheath, then let us together
go in the palace and get into bed, so that when we have mingled
there in bed and in love, we may give our trust to each other.”

R. L. Eickhoff

2001 · Prose
“‘What—what are you going to do?’ she asked. ‘And who are you? Where do you come from that you could escape my witchery? Who are your parents? Ah, but I have never known anyone able to drink that potion from this cup and resist the drug. Your heart must be strong indeed to escape that! You must be the mighty Odysseus, the man of masquerades, the man sly Hermes of the golden wand told me would land on my island in his black ship on his return from Troy. Now I remember,’ she said slyly. Her hands moved upon my waist. ‘And I also remember that I have heard about your powers in lovemaking.’ Here her voice turned sultry and low. ‘Put that sword up, Odysseus, and ready your other. Come with me to bed so that I may enjoy such a man as yourself and where we can prove that we believe in the love of each other.’

Martin Hammond

2000 · Prose
“Who are you and where are you from? Where is your town and your parents? I am amazed that you have drunk my drugs and were not bewitched. No other man has ever resisted these drugs, once he has drunk them and let them pass the barrier of his teeth: but you must have a will in your breast that is proof against magic. You must surely be that Odysseus of much resource, the man of whom I have often heard from the god of the golden wand, the slayer of Argos – he always told me that Odysseus would come here with his fast black ship on his way home from Troy. So now sheathe your sword, and let the two of us go to our bed, to lie there in love’s union and trust each other.”

Stanley Lombardo

2000 · Tetrameter verse
‘Who are you, and where do you come from?
What is your city and who are your parents?
I am amazed that you drank this potion
And are not bewitched. No other man
Has ever resisted this drug once it’s past his lips.
But you have a mind that cannot be beguiled.
You must be Odysseus, the man of many wiles,
Who Quicksilver Hermes always said would come here
In his swift black ship on his way home from Troy.
Well then, sheath your sword and let’s
Climb into my bed and tangle in love there,
So we may come to trust each other.’

Robert Fagles

1996 · Free verse
‘Who are you? where are you from? your city? your parents?
I’m wonderstruck —you drank my drugs, you’re not bewitched!
Never has any other man withstood my potion, never,
once it’s past his lips and he has drunk it down.
You have a mind in you no magic can enchant!
You must be Odysseus, man of twists and turns —
Hermes the giant-killer, god of the golden wand,
he always said you’d come,
homeward bound from Troy in your swift black ship.
Come, sheathe your sword, let’s go to bed together,
mount my bed and mix in the magic work of love —
we’ll breed deep trust between us.’
“Who are you among men, and from where? Where is your city, and your parents? Amazement holds me that you have drunk this charm and were in no way bewitched. For no other man has ever withstood this charm, when once he has drunk it, and it has passed the barrier of his teeth. No, but the mind in your breast is not one to be beguiled. Surely you are Odysseus, the man of many devices, who Argeiphontes of the golden wand always said to me would come here on his way home from Troy with his swift, black ship. No, come, put up your sword in its sheath, and let us two then go up into my bed, that mingling in the bed of love we may come to trust one another.’

R. D. Dawe

1993 · Prose
‘Who are you, and who are you descended from? Where is your city, and your parents? I am amazed that you have not been charmed on drinking these drugs. No other man has withstood these drugs who has drunk them once they have passed the fence of his teeth; but you have some sort of mind that cannot be laid under a spell in your breast. Are you the versatile Odysseus, whom the slayer of Argos with the golden staff was always saying would come, returning from Troy with his fast black ship? Come now, but your sword in its sheath, and let the pair of us after this climb into our bed, so that we may join in loving union with trust in each other.’

Brian Kemball-Cook

1993 · Hexameter verse
“What man are you? Whence come you? Where are your city and parents?
I am amazed, though you drank these drugs, they did not bewitch you.
Never, Oh! never before has any man other withstood them.
Once they had passed the guard of his teeth and once he had drunk them.
Surely your mind is armoured against any charms and bewitchment.
You must be that man of resourceful spirit, Odysseus,
Whom the God of the Golden Wand, the Slayer of Argus,
Said would be coming my way in his swift dark vessel from Troyland.
Come now, put up your sword in its sheath, and let us together
Come to bed in my chamber and joining in loving embraces
Lie together and learn this way to trust one another.”
‘“Who are you and where do you come from?” she asked, and her words had wings. “Where is your native town? Who are your parents? I am amazed to see you take my drug and suffer no magic change. For never before have I known a man who could resist that drug once he had taken it and swallowed it down. You must have a heart in your breast that is proof against all enchantment. I am sure you are Odysseus, that resourceful man; the man whom the Giant-killer with the golden wand always told me to expect here on his way back from Troy in his swift black ship. But now put up your sword and come with me to my bed, so that in making love we may learn to trust one another.”

Allen Mandelbaum

1990 · Blank verse
“‘Who are you? From what family? What city?
You drank my drugs, but you were not entranced.
No other man has ever passed that test;
for once that potion’s passed their teeth, the rest
have fallen prey: you have within your chest
a heart that can defeat my sorcery.
You surely are the man of many wiles,
Odysseus, he whom I was warned against
by Hermes of the golden wand: he said
that you would come from Troy in a black ship.
But now put back your blade within that sheath
and let us lie together on my bed:
in loving, we’ll learn trust and confidence.’

Walter Shewring

1980 · Prose
“Who are you, and from where? Where are your city and your parents? it bewilders me that you drank this drug and were not bewitched. Never has any other man resisted this drug, once he has drunk it and let it pass his lips. But you have an inner will that is proof against sorcery. You must surely be that man of wide-ranging spirit, Odysseus himself; the Radiant One of the golden wand has told me of you; he always said that Odysseus would come to me on his way from Troy in his dark and rapid vessel. But enough of this; sheathe your sword; then let us go to bed together, and embracing there, let us learn to trust in one another.”

Denison Bingham Hull

1978 · Blank verse
“‘Who are you and from where? What town and parents?
I marvel that you drank and weren’t enchanted.
No other man’s withstood my drugs at all
when once they’ve passed the barrier of his teeth.
You have a mind that’s proof against enchantment.
You travel much, Odysseus; Hermes always
is telling me that you will come to me
when you’re returning to your home from Troy.
But come now, sheath your sword, and then we two
can climb into our bed, so that by joining
in love in bed we shall trust one another.’

Richmond Lattimore

1967 · Hexameter verse
“What man are you and whence? Where are your city and parents?
The wonder is on me that you drank my drugs and have not been
enchanted, for no other man beside could have stood up
under my drugs, once he drank and they passed the barrier
of his teeth. There is a mind in you no magic will work on.
You are then resourceful Odysseus. Argeïphontes
of the golden staff was forever telling me you would come
to me, on your way back from Troy with your fast black ship.
Come then, put away your sword in its sheath, and let us
two go up into my bed so that, lying together
in the bed of love, we may then have faith and trust in each other.”

Albert Spaulding Cook

1967 · Free verse
‘What men are you from? Where are your city and parents?
Wonder holds me that you drank this drug and were not charmed.
No other man at all has been able to bear this drug
Once he had drunk it and let it pass the bar of his teeth.
You have in your breast some mind that is not to be charmed.
Surely you are the Odysseus of many turns, who,
The gold-wanded slayer of Argos always told me
Would come on his way out of Troy in a swift black ship.
Well, come, put your sword in the sheath and let us now
Go up to our bed so that when we have lain together
In love and in bed we may rely on one another.’

Preston H. Epps

1965 · Prose
“‘Who are you? From what people are you? Where is your city and where are your parents? I am amazed that you, having drunk these drugs, are not at all affected by them. For never yet has any other man who has drunk these drugs withstood their power when once they had passed his lips. You have within your breast a mind that cannot be bewitched. You are surely ready-witted Odysseus whom the slayer of Argus, he of the golden wand, was continually saying would come here on his way from Troy with his swift black ships. But come! Put your sword in its sheath and let us mount our bed that, having mingled in love’s embrace, we may come to trust each other.’

Robert Fitzgerald

1961 · Free verse
‘What champion, of what country, can you be?
Where are your kinsmen and your city?
Are you not sluggish with my wine? Ah, wonder!
Never a mortal man that drank this cup
but when it passed his lips he had succumbed.
Hale must your heart be and your tempered will.
Odysseus then you are, O great contender,
of whom the glittering god with golden wand
spoke to me ever, and foretold
the black swift ship would carry you from Troy.
Put up your weapon in the sheath. We two
shall mingle and make love upon our bed.
So mutual trust may come of play and love.’

Ennis Rees

1960 · Accentual verse
Where from? Your city, your parents, where are they? I’m amazed
That you have drunk this potion and remain unenchanted.
No other man—but no one!—has ever been able
To resist this charm once it passed the barrier
Of his teeth. Your mind refuses to be
Enchanted. Surely, you must be that versatile man
Odysseus, who the slayer of Argus, god of the golden
Wand, has always said would stop off here
As he returned from Troy in his swift black ship.
But come, put your sword in its sheath, and let’s both get
In my bed, that we may make love together and come
To trust each other.’

S. O. Andrew

1948 · Accentual verse
“Who art thou and whence? and where are thy parents and kin?
’Tis strange that thou drankest the cup and art still un-subdued,
For no other man has resisted the sovereign charm
Whosoever has drunk, and the fence of whose teeth it has pass’d;
But the mind within thee ’gainst all enchantment is proof.
Art thou indeed that Odysseus, ready at need,
That He of the golden wand oft told me should come
Returning from Troy in his swift-going black-painted ship?
I pray thee, withhold, and put up thy sword in its sheath,
And thereafter let us at once go up to my bed,
And, sleeping in mutual trust, have converse in love.”

E. V. Rieu

1946 · Prose
‘“Who on earth are you?” she asked. “What parents begot, what city bred such a man? I am amazed to see you take my poison and suffer no magic change. For never before have I known a man who could resist that drug once he had taken it and swallowed it down. You must have a heart in your breast that is proof against all enchantment. I am sure you are Odysseus, the man whom nothing defeats, the man whom the Giantslayer with the golden wand always told me to expect here on his way back from Troy in his good black ship. But I beg you now to put up your sword and come with me to my bed, so that in love and sleep we may learn to trust one another.”

W. H. D. Rouse

1937 · Prose
“‘Who are you, where do you come from in the wide world? Where is your city, who are your parents? I am amazed that you have swallowed my drugs and you are not bewitched. Indeed, there never was another man who could stand these drugs once he had let them pass his teeth! But you must have a mind that cannot be bewitched. Surely you are Odysseus, the man who is never at a loss! Argeiphontês Goldenrod used to say that you would come on your way from Troy in a ship. Come now, put up your sword in the sheath, let us lie down on my bed and trust each other in love!’

T. E. Lawrence

1932 · Prose
‘What kind of a man are you; from what city or family? It is a miracle how you have drunk my potion and not been bewitched. Never before, never, has any man resisted this drug, once it passed his lips and crossed the barrier of his jaws. How firmly seated must be your indomitable mind! Surely you are Odysseus the resourceful, who will come here (as Argusbane of the gold rod often tells me) on his way from Troy in his ship. I pray you sheath that sword and let us two go lie together, that we may mingle our bodies and learn to trust one another by proofs of love and intercourse.”

Robert H. Hiller

1927 · Prose
“‘Who are you? Of what people? Where are your city and kindred? I am much amazed that you were not affected by drinking this drug! No other who tasted it ever withstood it, when once it had passed the barrier of his teeth; but in you there is a mind that cannot be beguiled. You, surely, are ingenious Odysseus, who, the god of the golden wand, Sudden Appearer, always said, would come here with his black ship on his way from Troy. Come then, sheathe your sword and live here with me, that we may learn to love and to trust each other.’

William Sinclair Marris

1925 · Blank verse
‘“Who art thou of the sons of men, and whence?
Where are thy home and parents? Wonderment
Takes me, to see how thou hast drunk this charm
And art not witched! For there is no man else,
Not one, that hath withstood this drug, when he
Has drunk it and it once goes past his lips.
But thou, it seems, within thee hast a mind
Proof against charms. Surely thou art Odysseus
The mighty traveller, who Argus-slayer
Of the gold wand was always telling me
Would hither come in his black, speedy ship
Upon his way from Troy. Nay, but put up
Thy sword into its sheath, and then let us
Go up unto my bed, that met together
In love we may put trust in one another.”

Francis Caulfeild

1921 · Hexameter verse
“‘Who among men are you? and what is your city? and parents?
How can it be that you drank these drugs, and they did not bewitch you?
For not a man in the world could ever resist their compulsion
If he should once allow them to pass the teeth that protect him.
Are you Odysseus, the man of resource? for the Slayer of Argus,
He of the golden wand, has warned me oft to expect you
On the way back from Troy, in a good ship speedy and tar-stained.
But come, sheathe your sword, and, mounting my bed together,
Now let us seal our friendship and show our trust in each other.’

A. T. Murray

1919 · Prose
“‘Who art thou among men, and from whence? Where is thy city, and where thy parents? Amazement holds me that thou hast drunk this charm and wast in no wise bewitched. For no man else soever hath withstood this charm, when once he has drunk it, and it has passed the barrier of his teeth. Nay, but the mind in thy breast is one not to be beguiled. Surely thou art Odysseus, the man of ready device, who Argeiphontes of the golden wand ever said to me would come hither on his way home from Troy with his swift, black ship. Nay, come, put up thy sword in its sheath, and let us two then go up into my bed, that couched together in love we may put trust in each other.’

Henry Bernard Cotterill

1911 · Hexameter verse
‘Say, what mortal art thou, and from whence? what city and parents?
Sorely I marvel that drinking the potion thou feëlst not enchantment.
Never before hath another of mortals resisted the potion,
None that hath drunk it—when once by the door of its teeth it had entered.
Surely within thy breast is a soul too strong for bewitchment.
Verily thou art Odysseus the wary and wise, who was destined
Hither to come (so said to me ever the Slayer of Argus),
Home from the Trojan land in a swift black vessel returning.
Nay now, hide in the scabbard thy weapon, and come let us hasten
On to my couch to ascend and folded in tender embracement
Revel in love and in sleep, and trust each other for ever.’

J. W. Mackail

1903 · Quatrains
She uttered: Who and whence of men are you?
Where is the city of your ancestry?
I marvel greatly how this cup I brew
“You drink, and yet its sorcery have withstood:
For unbewitched has none of mortal brood
Drunk of it yet or let it pass his lips;
But your breast holds against bewitchment good.
“Wandering Odysseus truly you must be,
Who in his swift black ship across the sea
Ever the golden-wanded Shining One
Said should from Troy returning visit me.
“Now lay your sword into the sheath again,
And to the bed ascend we, for us twain
Arrayed, that having lain and loved therein
Each to the other faithful may remain.

Samuel Butler

1900 · Prose
‘Who and whence are you? from what place and people have you come? How can it be that my drugs have no power to charm you? Never yet was any man able to stand so much as a taste of the herb I gave you; you must be spell-proof; surely you can be none other than the bold hero Ulysses, who Mercury always said would come here some day with his ship while on his way home from Troy; so be it then; sheathe your sword and let us go to bed, that we may make friends and learn to trust each other.’

J. G. Cordery

1897 · Blank verse
‘Who and whence art thou? Where thy home? And who
Begat thee? Wonder seizes me that thou
Hast drunk these drugs, not yielding to their charm.
No other man hath e’er resisted these,
When once they passed the barrier of his teeth.
Proof to all magic must thy mind be framed.
Odysseus thou, the myriad-minded man,
Who, as gold-wanded Argeïphontes oft
Would tell me, hither should arrive some day
Returning on his swift black bark from Troy!
Nay, sheathe that sword; and let us mount my bed
Together, that, partaking love’s delights,
Each in the other may have trust henceforth.’

William Morris

1887 · Rhyming irregular lines
“‘What man art thou? of what kindred, of what city comest thou?
For I marvel that drinking this venom thou art nought enchanted now;
Since never hath any other borne my venom ere to-day,
When once he hath drunk, and the drink by the tooth-hedge hath taken its way.
Then proof against all witchcraft is the heart that thy bosom doth hold.
Yea, art thou that shifty Odysseus, whom the Lord of the Staff of Gold,
The Argus-bane, would tell of? the man who should come, said he,
From Troy-town wending homeward in his swift black ship o’er the sea?
But set thou thy sword in the scabbard! and then how well if we went,
We twain, in one bed together! and thereafter we being blent
In love and friendly pleasure shall trust each other well.’

George Herbert Palmer

1884 · Prose
“ ‘Who are you? Of what people? Where is your town and kindred? I marvel much that drinking of these drugs you were not charmed. None, no man else, ever withstood these drugs who tasted them, so soon as they had passed the barrier of his teeth; but in your breast there is a mind which cannot be beguiled. Surely you are adventurous Odysseus, who the god of the golden wand, the killer of Argus, always declared would come upon his way from Troy,—he and his swift black ship. Nay, then, put up your blade within its sheath, and let us now turn to my bower, that there we two may know our love and learn to trust each other.’

Arthur S. Way

1880 · Fourteeners
‘Who art thou, and whence? and thy wife and thy parents, where do they dwell?
I marvel that drinking of this thou wast not bewitched by the spell;
For before thee hath no man’s strength availed these drugs to outlast,
When once he hath drunk, when once through the fence of his teeth they have passed.
Strangely thou hast in thy bosom a soul no charms can bind!
Can it be that thou art Odysseus, the hero of shiftful mind.
Whose coming was ever foretold me by Hermes of Golden Wand,
What time in the swift black ship thou shouldst sail from the Troad-land?
Come, put up thy sword in his sheath, and let us ascend my bed,
And from loving embrace let trustful faith in each other be bred.’

Butcher & Lang

1879 · Prose
“‘Who art thou of the sons of men, and whence? Where is thy city? Where are they that begat thee? I marvel to see how thou hast drunk of this charm, and wast nowise subdued. Nay, for there lives no man else that is proof against this charm, whoso hath drunk thereof, and once it hath passed his lips. But thou hast, methinks, a mind within thee that may not be enchanted. Verily thou art Odysseus, ready at need, whom he of the golden wand, the slayer of Argos, full often told me was to come hither, on his way from Troy with his swift black ship. Nay come, put thy sword into the sheath, and thereafter let us go up into my bed, that meeting in love and sleep we may trust each the other.’

Roscoe Mongan

1879 · Prose
‘“Who are you? from what place amongst men? Where are your city and parents? Amazement possesses me, that, drinking these drugs, you have not been charmed. For not yet has any other man been able to endure these drugs, whoever shall have drunk them, and they shall have first passed his lips [lit. the barrier of his teeth]; but there is within your breast a mind which cannot be charmed. Are you the wily Ulysses, whom the golden-wanded Argicide always told me would come, as he was returning from Troy in a swift black ship? But come now, place your sword in the sheath, and then we will ascend my bed, that being mixed in the bed and in love, we may trust in one another.”

G. A. Schomberg

1879 · Blank verse
‘What man art thou? and of what land and kin?
Amazement holds me chained that thou canst quaff
This potion, and not be bewitched by it:
For sure I am no other mortal man
Who let it pass the threshold of his lips
Could bear unscathed the working of its spell;
Thy soul is proof against its witcheries.
Thou needs must be that hero versatile
Ulysses, who the god, the Argus slayer,
He of the golden wand, aye said would come
From Troy returning in his black-hulled ship.
But sheathe thy sword, and turn we to my couch,
And let us both in mutual truth and trust
Together joy in love and love’s delights.’

Mordaunt Barnard

1876 · Blank verse
‘“Who art thou? whence? what city, parents thine?
‘“I wonder thou hast drunk those drugs, nor art
‘“Bewitched: no other man whoe’er has drunk,
‘“And let them pass the barrier of his teeth,
‘“Has borne against them; but within thy breast
‘“There is a mind against enchantment proof.
‘“Ulysses sure thou art, of much resource,
‘“Whom Hermes of the golden rod announced
‘“To come, returning in his ship from Troy.
‘“Come, put thy sword within its sheath, that we
‘“May on this couch ascend, and each with each
‘“Pledges of love and friendship interchange.”

William Cullen Bryant

1871 · Blank verse
“‘Who art thou? of what race and of what land,
And who thy parents? I am wonder-struck
To see that thou couldst drink that magic juice
And yield not to its power. No living man,
Whoever he might be, that tasted once
Those drugs, or passed them o’er his lips, has yet
Withstood them. In thy breast a spirit dwells
Not to be thus subdued. Art thou not then
Ulysses, master of wise stratagems,
Whose coming hither, on his way from Troy,
In his black galley, oft has been foretold
By Hermes of the golden wand? But sheathe
Thy sword and share my couch, that, joined in love,
Each may hereafter trust the other’s faith.’

Lovelace Bigge-Wither

1869 · Accentual verse
‘Who? whence art thou? where is thy town, and parents?
Astounded-am-I, that thou, tho’ drinking freely,
No whit art tamed-down by those drugs so potent!
Never! no never!-has-one defied these drugs,
Whoe’er has drunk, when once they’ve passed his lips!
Thou hast a soul within unwinable!
Art thou Odysseus? he of-the-many shifts—
Whom Argeifontes of the golden wand
Used ever tell me was about to come—
From Troy returning with his swift black ship?
But come! replace thy hanger in the scabbard—
And we ere long will climb-up to my couch,
To take our fill of love and kindliness;
That we henceforth may trust in one another!’

G. W. Edginton

1869 · Blank verse
“Who? whence art thou? thy city where?
Me wonder holds; these drugs have charm’d thee not!
None other man this potion had endur’d,
Who let it pass the wall fence of his mouth:
But thou dost bear a counter charm within,
Cunning Ulysses art thou, who to me
By Hermes ever was foretold to come;
From Troy returning in his dark prow’d ship;
Come sheath thy sword and afterwards let us
Ascend to my soft couch, that we there join’d
In love, may lie in one another’s arms!”

George Musgrave

1865 · Blank verse
‘Who art thou?
From whence, ‘mid mortal men? Thy city, where?
And where thy parents? Wonder fills my soul
That those drugs drinking thou hast felt no spell:
For not till now hath Man, whoever drank
And took them on his lips, those poisons brook’d!
But, in that breast of thine there is a soul
All proof against enchantment! Art thou, then,
Ulysses—, that shrewd wily one, whom he
That bears the golden wand,—that Argus slew—
Time after time foretold as sure to come
On his return, in his dark ship, from Troy?
Nay, then,—thy weapon in its sheath replace,
And we this couch on high will occupy,
That thus in union and affection blent
Each in the other may henceforth trust.’

T. S. Norgate

1863 · Blank verse
“Who, and of men whence art?
“Where is thy city and what, and who thy fathers?
“Amazement holds me, for that thou hast drank
“These drugs, and yet in no-wise art bewitched.
“For These drugs, no, not e’er has other man
“Withstood, that once should drink them, and whose lips
“Should give them passage o’er his teeth. But thou,
“A spell-proof sort of heart in Thy breast is it.
“Is’t then that Thou art He of many a trick
“Turmoiled Odusseus, He, whose coming hither
“With dark swift ship in home-bound course from Troy
“The gold-rod Argos-player was ever wont
“To be foretelling me? But come, put up
“Thy hanger in the scabbard: and our couch
“Climb we together, that in fond embrace
“Loving and loved we both may trust each other.”

Philip Stanhope Worsley

1861 · Spenserian stanzas
‘Who then art thou?’ she cried: ‘Where is thy place,
Thy parents, who these philters canst defy?
Never before did lips of mortal race
Drink of this cup, and still retain their former grace.
‘Thy breast alone a charmless heart doth hold.
Art thou Odysseus many-wiled, whom he,
The golden-wanded Hermes, oft foretold,
That from far Troia wandering o’er the sea
He to this coast should sail, and visit me?
But come, return thy sword into his sheath,
And afterward ascend my couch, that we
Mingled together, this my roof beneath,
Of loves may take our fill, and mutual trust inbreathe.’

J. A. Giles

1858 · Prose
“Τις who, ποθεν whence ανδρων from among men εις art thou? ποθι where is τοι πολις thy city ηδε and τοκηες thy parents? Θαυμα astonishment εχει με possesses me, ως that πιων drinking ταδε φαρμακα these drugs ουτι εθελχθης thou hast not been charmed Ουδε γαρ ουδε for neither τις αλλος ανηρ has any other man ανετλη borne up against ταδε φαρμακα these drugs, ος who πιν κεν has drunk, και and πρωτον αμειψεται they first passed ερκος the hedge οδοντων of the teeth: σοι δε εστι but thou hast εν στηθεσσιν in thy breast τις ακηλητος νους a mind that cannot be charmed. Η surely συγε εσσι thou art Οδυσσευς πολυτροπος wily Ulysses, ον τε whom Αργειφοντης the slayer of Argus χρυσορραπις with the golden caduceus αιει φασκεν used ever to tell μοι me ελευσεσθαι would come, ανιοντα returning εκ Τροιης from Troy θοη συν νηι μελαινη with his swift dark ship. Αλλ’ αγε δη but come, θεο μεν place αορ the sword κολεω in the scabbard, νωι δε and let us επειτα then επιβειομεν γο up ευνης ημετερῃς on our bed, οφρα that μιγεντε united ευνη in bed και and φιλοτητι in love, πεποιθομεν we may trust αλληλοισιν each other.”

Theodore Alois Buckley

1851 · Prose
“‘Who art thou? from whence amongst men? where are thy city and parents? Astonishment possesses me, that thou wast not soothed, drinking these drugs. For not yet has any other man sustained these drugs, whoever shall have drunk them, and they shall have first passed his lips: [but thou hast some mind in thy breast which cannot be charmed.] Art thou Ulysses with many turns, whom the golden-wanded Argicide always told me would come, as he was returning from Troy in a swift black ship? But come now, place thy sword in the sheath, and then we will ascend my bed, that being mixed in the bed and in love, we may trust in one another.’

William Sotheby

1834 · Heroic couplets
‘Who art thou? what thy parents? city? whence?
‘How drink these drugs with unenchanted sense?
‘None whoe’er drank them tasted unsubdued
‘When once their magic had the lip embued.
‘Thou in thy mortal body bear’st enshrined
‘An iron and indomitable mind—
‘Thou art the wise Ulysses, oft foretold
‘By Hermes, bearer of the rod of gold,
‘Who here should sail from Troy: but, sheathe thy blade,
‘And let us on the couch of pleasure laid,
‘The fore-past scene in sweet oblivion close,
‘And on each other’s faith in love repose.

H. F. Cary

1823 · Prose
“‘Who are you? from whence amongst men? where are your city and parents? Astonishment possesses me, that you were not changed drinking these drugs. For not yet has any other man sustained these drugs, whoever shall have drunk them, and they shall have first passed his lips: but you have some mind in your breast which cannot be charmed. Are you the wily Ulysses, whom the golden-wanded Argicide always told me would come, as he was returning from Troy in a swift black ship? But come now, place your sword in the sheath, and then we will ascend my bed, that being mixed in the bed and in love, we may trust in one another.’

William Cowper

1792 · Blank verse
Who? whence? thy city and thy birth declare.
Amazed I see thee with that potion drench’d,
Yet uninchanted; never man before
Once pass’d it through his lips, and liv’d the same;
But in thy breast a mind inhabits, proof
Against all charms. Come then—I know thee well.
Thou art Ulysses artifice-renown’d,
Of whose arrival here in his return
From Ilium, Hermes of the golden wand
Was ever wont to tell me. Sheath again
Thy sword, and let us, on my bed reclined,
Mutual embrace, that we may trust thenceforth
Each other, without jealousy or fear.

Alexander Pope

1725 · Heroic couplets
“‘What art thou? say! from whence, from whom you came?
O more than human! tell thy race, thy name.
Amazing strength, these poisons to sustain!
Not mortal thou, nor mortal is thy brain.
Or art thou he, the man to come (foretold
By Hermes, powerful with the wand of gold),
The man from Troy, who wander’d ocean round;
The man for wisdom’s various arts renown’d,
Ulysses? Oh! thy threatening fury cease;
Sheathe thy bright sword, and join our hands in peace!
Let mutual joys our mutual trust combine,
And love, and love-born confidence, be thine.’

Thomas Hobbes

1675 · Heroic couplets
Who, whence are you? what is your father’s name?
That this drink worketh not, is very strange,
If any else had tasted but the same,
He soon had of his figure found a change;
But you a stubborn heart have in your breast.
Are you Ulysses, that should hither come,
As Hermes told me oft, and be my guest,
When from the Trojan shore he sailed home?
Put up your sword; and that we may confide
In one another better without dread,
Let’s to my chamber go, and side by side
Compose the things we differ in a bed.

John Ogilby

1665 · Heroic couplets
Who art? whence com’st thou? of what wondrous Stock!
I am amaz’d thou art not yet transform’d: Stock?
Who e’re tills this is to some purpose charm’d.
Thou art the first escap’d that e’re did sip,
Or let one dram o’th’ Bottle pass his Lip.
What wondrous Antidote thus steel’d thy Heart?
Sure thou’rt Ulysses that so subtil art,
Whom Hermes oft told me I should enjoy
Returning from the Sack of wealthy Troy.
Put up that Weapon. Must we have a bout?
In Bed with other Arms let’s fight it out.
There charge me home, I dare your worst of Spight:
All Duels there Love seconds and Delight.

George Chapman

1615 · Heroic couplets
‘Who, of what high line,
Art thou the issue? Whence? What shores sustain
Thy native city? I amaz’d remain
That, drinking these my venoms, th’ art not turn’d.
Never drunk any this cup but he mourn’d
In other likeness, if it once had pass’d
The ivory bounders of his tongue and taste.
All but thyself are brutishly declin’d.
Thy breast holds firm yet, and unchanged thy mind.
Thou canst be therefore none else but the man
Of many virtues, Ithacensian,
Deep-soul’d Ulysses, who, I oft was told
By that sly god that bears the rod of gold,
Was to arrive here in retreat from Troy.
Sheathe then thy sword, and let my bed enjoy
So much a man, that when the bed we prove,
We may believe in one another’s love.’