Which Translation: The Odyssey

Anticlea's shade (11.204–215) — Which Translation: The Odyssey

Daniel Mendelsohn

2025 · Hexameter verse
Her words. I was brooding deeply, for I wanted so much to hold my
Mother—to embrace her shade although she was dead and gone.
Three times I rushed forward, and my heart urged me to hold her,
Three times she slipped from my arms like a shadow or a dream
And flew off. The pain in my heart, so sharp, kept growing sharper,
And I spoke to her then with words that flew toward her like arrows:
‘Mother, why won’t you stay still? For I long so much to hold you
So that even in Hades we two, our arms thrown around each other,
Can both have our fill of mourning, that chilly pleasure.
Or has noble Persephone sent me some kind of apparition
So I, steeped in grief already, would have even more to mourn for?’

Michael Solot

2025 · Accentual verse
“As soon as she finished her story I tried to embrace her,
This ghost of my mother—dead, my mother was dead!
Three times I ran up and grabbed her, desperate to hold her,
And three times she narrowed to nothing, a shadowy flicker
That flew from my arms, fluttering off like a dream.
Pang after pang stabbed my heart, sharper and sharper
Until I cried, ‘Mother! Please! I’m trying to hug you!
Why don’t you stay in one place? Can’t we take comfort,
Cold as it is, in wrapping our arms round each other
And weeping as one—even here, in the House of the Dead?
Or are you a trick, an illusion Persephonê sent here
To taunt me—to make me more wretched and moan even more?’”

Robert Henry Dawson

2025 · Prose
So she spoke, but I, wishing in my mind, pondered how I might seize the soul of my departed mother. Three times I attempted it, and my spirit urged me to seize her, and three times she flew from my hands like a shadow or a dream. And a sharp pain increased in my heart even more, and addressing her with winged words I spoke: ‘Mother mine, why do you not wait for me, eager as I am to seize you, so that even in Hades we might throw our beloved hands around each other and enjoy cold grief? Has noble Persephone sent me a phantom to deceive me, so that I may lament and moan even more?’

William Mann

2022 · Free verse
So she spoke and my heart was in pain
and I wished to hold the soul of my dead mother
and three times I rushed to hold her as my heart desired
and three times she slipped from my arms like a shadow or a dream.
And the pain in my heart became even sharper
and I spoke and addressed her with winged words:
‘O mother. Why do you not stay when I yearn to hold you
so even in Aïdês we may throw our dear arms around each other
and enjoy our crying in the coldness?
Are you a shadow raised for me by Persephóneia whom we adore
so I shall mourn and cry even more?’

Charles Underwood

2022 · Prose
“She said all this, and I turned it over in my mind to take hold of my dead mother’s soul. Three times my heart impelled me to hold her, and I moved forward. Three times she slipped from my arms like a shadow or a dream, and the pain became sharper in my heart. I found my voice and made these words take wing. “‘Mother, why won’t you stay? I want to hug you, so that the two of us, here in the house of Hades, might throw our arms around each other with love and find solace in our coldest grief? Is this some hallucination that her grace Persephone has sent me, to make me cry out and groan even more?’

Peter Green

2018 · Hexameter verse
“So she spoke, and I wanted, pondering in my heart,
to embrace the ghost of my mother, now dead and gone:
three times I moved to clasp her, as my heart urged me,
three times she eluded my arms, like some shadow or dream,
so that the pain in my heart grew ever sharper,
and I spoke, addressed her with winged words, saying: ‘Mother,
why won’t you stay here when I want to hold you,
so that even in Hadēs the two of us can cast arms
about one another, and get our fill of chill lamentation?
Is this some phantom set on me by holy Persephonē
to add yet more to the weight of my grief and sorrow?’

Anthony Verity

2017 · Free verse
‘So she spoke; and I pondered in my heart and longed
to take the shade of my departed mother in my embrace.
Three times I started forward, my heart urging me to hold her,
and three times she fluttered through my arms, like a shadow
or a dream; and the grief in my heart grew even keener,
and I addressed her, speaking in winged words:
“Mother, why do you avoid me when I ache to hold you,
hoping even in Hades’ realm we may throw our loving arms
around each other and so enjoy our fill of chill weeping?
Or is this a mere phantom that proud Persephone has
sent me, to make me lament and groan all the more?”

Richard Whitaker

2017 · Accentual verse
“She spoke, and I had the thought, the impulse
to hold the shade of my departed mother.
Three times my spirit urged me to embrace her,
three times like a dream or shadow she slipped
right through my arms. Sharp grief rose in my heart,
and I said, addressing her with winged words:
‘Mother, why will you not let me touch you?
Even in Hades, we could hold each other,
both taking some cold comfort in our tears.
Or is this just a phantom that Persephonē
has sent here to swell my pain and sorrow?’

Emily Wilson

2017 · Blank verse
Then in my heart I wanted to embrace
the spirit of my mother. She was dead,
and I did not know how. Three times I tried,
longing to touch her. But three times her ghost
flew from my arms, like shadows or like dreams.
Sharp pain pierced deeper in me as I cried,
‘No, Mother! Why do you not stay for me,
and let me hold you, even here in Hades?
Let us wrap loving arms around each other
and find a frigid comfort in shared tears!
But is this really you? Or has the Queen
sent me a phantom, to increase my grief?’

Herbert Jordan

2014 · Blank verse
“What she said roiled my heart, and I desired
to clasp, embrace my perished mother’s shade.
Three times I tried to take her in my arms,
three times she fluttered off as might a dream
or shadow, leaving me but keen heartache.
At length, frustrated, I spoke out to her:
‘Why do you not remain for my embrace
and let us throw our arms around each other,
so we can take some pleasure while lamenting?
Are you a figment that Persephone
devised to make me suffer more than ever?’

Joe Sachs

2014 · Prose
“Those were her words, and as I brooded inwardly upon them, a desire rose in me to embrace the soul of my departed mother. Three times I reached for her as my heart prompted me to hold her close, and three times she flitted from my arms like a shadow or a dream, and each time the pain in my heart grew sharper. And I spoke to her in words that went as straight as winged shafts: “‘My mother, why won’t you hold still while I’m trying to hug you, so that even in Hades’ realm the two of us might wrap our arms around each other in loving embrace and comfort ourselves with chill mourning? Or is this just some phantom that the imperious Persephone has called up for me, to draw still more groans from my grief in my frustration?’

Barry B. Powell

2014 · Accentual verse
“So she spoke, but I pondered in my heart and wanted
to take in my arms my mother’s breath-soul, which had passed
away. Three times I leaped toward her, for my heart
urged me to hold her. Three times she flew away, out
of my arms, like a shadow or a dream.
“A still sharper pain
came to my heart, and I spoke to her words that went
like arrows: ‘My mother, why do you not await me?
I am eager to hold you, so that even in the house of Hades
we may delight in icy wailing, throwing our arms about one another.
Or are you just a phantom that the illustrious Persephone
has sent up so that I may groan and lament all the more?’

Norbert A. D. Albertson

2013 · Free verse
So she said. And I, unstrung in my wits
And longing to hold my mother’s soul in my arms,
Thrice rushed forward eagerly to embrace her;
And thrice from out my hands she flew, like any
Shadow or dream. And sharp grief welled in my heart,
And I spoke to her, uttering winged words:
‘O dear mother, why do you flee from me?
I only want to clasp you in my arms,
That even in Hades’ house we might embrace
With love, and ease our hearts with bleak laments.
Or are you only a shape raised up by Persephone
To bring me to deeper sorrow, and howls of grief?’

Brian Dawkins

2013 · Free verse
Thus she spoke and I thought
To take her spectre in my arms.
Three times I tried to clasp her to me
Three times the shade slipped from me,
Flying like a dream. Sharp pain pierced my heart,
And I spoke to her in sorrow.
‘Mother why do you ignore my longing
To put my arms about you,
So we may share the icy sorrow?
Does Perseffona urge upon me your shade
To increase yet further my woe?’

Stephen Mitchell

2013 · Accentual verse
When she finished speaking, I took a step forward to touch
my mother’s spirit. Three times I tried to embrace her;
three times she slipped through my arms like a shadow, a dream.
And as I kept trying, and kept embracing the air,
the pain in my heart grew more intense. And I said,
‘Mother, why won’t you stay here for me? If only
we could hold each other, even for a brief moment,
we might have some consolation down here in Hades.
Or are you some phantom that Queen Perséphonē sent
as a mockery, to load more sorrow upon me?’

Richard Wilding

2011 · Free verse
‘As she spoke, I ardently longed to embrace my mother’s shade.
Three times I sprang towards her, seeking to catch hold:
three times she slipped from my arms like a shadow or a dream.
My grief grew ever sharper, and I spoke to her:
“Mother, why do you not stay for my embrace,
so that even in Hades we might throw our arms
around each other and indulge our grief?
Or has Queen Persephone sent me nought but a shadow
on purpose to increase my bitter woe?”’

Charles Stein

2008 · Free verse
“So she spoke,
and I wanted to approach
the dead ghost-soul of my mother.
Three times I went to her,
my heart bade me embrace her,
three times, like a dream or a shadow,
she slipped through my hands.
Sharp pain grew ever sharper. I said:
“My mother, why do you slip away—I want to embrace you,
that though in the House of Hades,
we might throw our arms about each other
and take our fill of chill grieving—
or are you but an image Persephone sends me
that I must grieve all the more?’

James Huddleston

2006 · Free verse
“So said she, then I pondered in my mind
and wanted to embrace my dead mother’s soul.
Three times I rushed, and my heart urged me to hold her,
and three times she flew from my hands like a shadow
or even a dream, and the pain became sharper in my heart,
and, voicing winged words, I said to her:
‘My mother, why don’t you stay still for me, eager to hold you,
so even in the house of Hades we can throw our dear arms
about each other and have our fill of chilling lamentation?
Or, is this some phantom that illustrious Persephone spurs on
to me, so that I’d groan yet more in lamentation?’

Ian Johnston

2006 · Hexameter verse
She finished. In my heart I thought about
how much I yearned to hold my mother’s shade.
My spirit urged me to clasp her in my arms.
Three times I moved towards her, but each time
she slipped away, like a shadow or a dream.
The pain inside my heart grew even sharper.
Then I called out to her—my words had wings:
‘Mother, why do you not linger with me?
I’d like to hold you, so that even here
in Hades, we might throw our loving arms
around each other and then have our fill
of icy lamentation. Or are you
a phantom royal Persephone has sent
to make me groan and grieve still more?’

A. S. Kline

2004 · Prose
So she spoke, and I wondered how I might embrace my dead mother’s ghost. Three times my will urged me to clasp her, and I started towards her, three times she escaped my arms like a shadow or a dream. And the pain seemed deeper in my heart. Then I spoke to her with winged words: “Mother, since I wish it why do you not let me embrace you, so that even in Hades’ House we might clasp our arms around each other and sate ourselves with chill lament? Are you a mere phantom royal Persephone has sent, to make me groan and grieve the more?

Edward McCrorie

2004 · Accentual verse
“Those were her words. I wondered, I heartily wished it,
how to embrace my Mother’s ghost—she was long dead.
I reached out three times, my heart told me, ‘Embrace her’;
three times she flitted away from my hands like a shadow
or dream. The pain sharpened now in my own heart,
I spoke to the woman, my words with a feathery swiftness,
‘Mother, why don’t you stay? I’m longing to hold you.
Even in Aides’ world, throwing our arms out
to clasp each other, can’t we relish a cold grief?
Or are you a phantom sent by high-born Persephoneia
to make me moan and wail still more than before here?’

Rodney Merrill

2002 · Hexameter verse
“So did she say; then pondering these things deep in my heart, I
wanted to take in my arms that spirit of my dead mother.
Thrice I started for her, as my heart bade me to embrace her;
thrice from my arms she fluttered away like a dream or a shadow.
So in the depths of my heart my sorrow became even sharper;
raising my voice I spoke, and in these winged words I addressed her:
‘Why not stay for me, Mother, as I seek now to embrace you,
so even here in Hades’ domain, with affectionate arms we
hold each other and both take comfort in cold lamentation?
Or is it some mere phantom that queenly Perséphonè summons
up for me, so that I groan yet longer in sorrow and anguish?’

R. L. Eickhoff

2001 · Prose
“At these words, I gave a strangled cry and leaped across the ditch to embrace her. But her shade slipped through my arms. Three times I tried to clasp her to my breast and three times she slipped away from me, leaving my heart aching. “‘Mother!’ I cried. ‘Come back! Why do you go away from me? Why does Persephone, that grim queen, not give you form that our arms might hold each other one last time?’

Martin Hammond

2000 · Prose
So she spoke. My mind was torn, but I wanted to embrace the spirit of my dead mother. Three times I reached for her, with my heart eager to embrace her, and three times she slipped out of my arms like a shadow or a dream. Each time the grief grew sharper in my heart, and I spoke winged words to her: “Mother, why will you not stay for me to embrace you, when that is my desire – so that even in the house of Hades we can throw our arms around each other and both have our pleasure in the pain of tears? Or is this some phantom that queen Persephone is sending me, to make yet more pain and weeping for me?”

Stanley Lombardo

2000 · Tetrameter verse
So she spoke, and my heart yearned
To embrace the ghost of my dead mother.
Three times I rushed forward to hug her,
And three times she drifted out of my arms
Like a shadow or a dream. The pain
That pierced my heart grew ever sharper,
And my words rose to my mother on wings:
‘Mother, why do you slip away when I try
To embrace you? Even though we are in Hades,
Why can’t we throw our arms around each other
And console ourselves with chill lamentation?
Are you a phantom sent by Persephone
To make me groan even more in my grief?’

Robert Fagles

1996 · Free verse
And I, my mind in turmoil, how I longed
to embrace my mother’s spirit, dead as she was!
Three times I rushed toward her, desperate to hold her,
three times she fluttered through my fingers, sifting away
like a shadow, dissolving like a dream, and each time
the grief cut to the heart, sharper, yes, and I,
I cried out to her, words winging into the darkness:
‘Mother —why not wait for me? How I long to hold you! —
so even here, in the House of Death, we can fling
our loving arms around each other, take some joy
in the tears that numb the heart. Or is this just
some wraith that great Persephone sends my way
to make me ache with sorrow all the more?’
“So she spoke, and I wondered in my heart how I might clasp the ghost of my dead mother. Three times I sprang toward her, and my will said, ‘Clasp her,’ and three times she flitted from my arms like a shadow or a dream. As for me, the pain grew ever sharper in my heart, and I spoke and addressed her with winged words: “‘My mother, why do you not stay for me when I wish to clasp you, so that even in the house of Hades we two may throw our arms about each other and take our fill of chill lamenting. Is this some phantom that august Persephone has sent me so that I may lament and groan still more?’

R. D. Dawe

1993 · Prose
So she spoke. I wanted, deliberating in my mind, to hold the ghost of my dead mother. Three times I started towards her, my spirit telling me to hold her, and three times she flew from my hands like a shadow, or rather a dream. In my heart the sharp pang of grief grew more, and I spoke to her with these winged words: ‘My mother, why do you not wait for me who long to hold you, so that even in Hades we may put our arms around each other and both take our pleasure in chill lamentation? Or has proud Persephone sent me this spectre for me to lament and weep even more?’

Brian Kemball-Cook

1993 · Hexameter verse
Such were the words of my mother, and I was pondering deeply,
Yearning to take her, although she was dead, in my arms and embrace her;
Thrice, as my heart urged forth I darted and tried to embrace her;
Thrice from my arms did my mother go flitting, like to a shadow,
Like to a dream; most bitter the pain I felt in my heart then.
So I spoke to her then; my words sped on wings to my mother:
“Mother, O mother, why stay you not when I seek to embrace you,
So that clasping each other, although in the kingdom of Hades,
Mother and son may both have our fill of chill lamentation.
Or is this only a phantom that queenly Persephone sent me
So as to bring to me more lamentation and sorrowful wailing.
‘These were my mother’s words. Without knowing whether I could, I yearned to embrace her spirit, dead though she was. Three times, in my eagerness to clasp her to me, I started forward. Three times, like a shadow or a dream, she slipped through my hands and left me pierced by an even sharper pain. ‘“Mother!” I cried with words that winged their way to her. “Why do you not wait for me? I long to reach you, so that even in Hell we may throw our loving arms round each other and draw cold comfort from our tears. Or is this a mere phantom that august Persephone has sent me to increase my grief?”

Allen Mandelbaum

1990 · Blank verse
“She’d spoken. And despite my doubts, I longed
to clasp my mother’s shade within my arms.
Three times—my heart kept urging me—I tried;
and three times she escaped my hands, much like
a shadow or a dream. The pain grew sharp
and sharper in my heart. My winged words said:
“‘Dear mother, why do you shrink back when I
want so to hold you fast? Can’t we embrace
and, with our arms around each other, take
our fill of this chill grief in Hades’ house?
Or are you just a phantom sent to me
by great Perséphonë, that she might add
still other tears to those that I have shed?’

Walter Shewring

1980 · Prose
‘Such was her tale; my mind was full, and I longed to embrace my dead mother’s ghost; three times did I spring forward to her, for the will to clasp her was strong in me; three times she vanished between my arms, like a fleeting shadow, a fleeting dream. Each time keen anguish went through my heart, and my words came forth in rapid flight: “Mother, why will you not wait for me? I long to clasp you, so that even in this house of Hades we may throw loving arms about each other and have our fill of bitter weeping. Or is this some wraith that august Persephone has sent me to increase my sorrowing and my tears?”

Denison Bingham Hull

1978 · Blank verse
“So she spoke, and pondering in my heart,
I wished I might embrace my mother’s soul.
Three times I started with an urge to hold her;
three times she fluttered like a dream or shadow
out of my hands. My grief became still sharper,
and calling her I spoke with winged words:
“‘Mother, why won’t you wait so I can hold you,
embracing with both arms in Hades’ house,
and both be satisfied by icy mourning?
Are you a phantom of Persephone’s,
sent here to make me sigh still more with sorrow?’

Richmond Lattimore

1967 · Hexameter verse
‘So she spoke, but I, pondering it in my heart, yet wished
to take the soul of my dead mother in my arms. Three times
I started toward her, and my heart was urgent to hold her,
and three times she fluttered out of my hands like a shadow
or a dream, and the sorrow sharpened at the heart within me,
and so I spoke to her and addressed her in winged words, saying:
“Mother, why will you not wait for me, when I am trying
to hold you, so that even in Hades’ with our arms embracing
we can both take the satisfaction of dismal mourning?
Or are you nothing but an image that proud Persephone
sent my way, to make me grieve all the more for sorrow?”

Albert Spaulding Cook

1967 · Free verse
So she spoke. And pondering in my mind, I wished
To take hold of the soul of my mother who had died.
Three times I tried and my spirit bade me to grasp her.
And three times like a shadow or a dream she flew
Out of my hands. Sharp grief grew ever greater in my heart.
So I spoke out to her and uttered wingèd words:
‘Mother, why do you not wait as I strive to grasp you,
So that even in the place of Hades we might throw our dear hands
Round each other and take pleasure in cold lamentation?
Or is this some phantom that noble Persephone
Sends me, so that I may grieve and lament still more?’

Preston H. Epps

1965 · Prose
“Thus she spoke and, as I pondered in my heart, I felt a longing to clasp the soul of my departed mother. Three times I rushed towards her, as my heart urged me to embrace her, and three times, like a shadow or even a dream, she eluded my arms. The painful grief in my heart waxed greater and, raising my voice, I spoke to her winged words: “‘My mother, why do you not stay fixed for me, eager as I am to clasp you, so that, with my loving arms around you, we may both even here in Hades indulge ourselves without restraint in chilling lamentation. Is this some wraith which nobly-born Persephoneia sent up that I might wail and groan the more?’

Robert Fitzgerald

1961 · Free verse
I bit my lip,
rising perplexed, with longing to embrace her,
and tried three times, putting my arms around her,
but she went sifting through my hands, impalpable
as shadows are, and wavering like a dream.
Now this embittered all the pain I bore,
and I cried in the darkness:
‘O my mother,
will you not stay, be still, here in my arms,
may we not, in this place of Death, as well,
hold one another, touch with love, and taste
salt tears’ relief, the twinge of welling tears?
Or is this all hallucination, sent
against me by the iron queen, Persephone,
to make me groan again?’

Ennis Rees

1960 · Accentual verse
“When she had finished, my hesitant heart made me long
To embrace her, and thrice I went toward the ghost of my
Dead mother with outstretched arms, and thrice she flitted
Through them like a shadow or a dream. The pain in my heart
Grew increasingly keener, and, when I spoke, my words
Came winged with anguish:
“My mother, why don’t you wait
For me, since I am so eager to hold you close,
That even here in the house of Hades we two
Might embrace and give full vent to our cold lamenting?
Are you a mere image that mighty Persephone has sent
To mock me and make me lament and groan all the more?”

S. O. Andrew

1948 · Accentual verse
‘So spake she in answer and I, having mused on her words,
The ghost of my dear mother would fain have embraced;
Thrice I essay’d it, for strong was the love in my heart,
And thrice from my hands, like an empty shadow or dream,
She flitted away, and sharper the grief in my breast
Wax’d, and in wingèd words I address’d her and spake:
‘Dear mother, why shunnest thou thus my loving embrace,
That each round the other, ev’n in the house of the dead,
Our arms we might fold and of chill lament have our joy?
Or is it a phantom that Queen Persephone sends
To mock me and plague me with groaning and sorrow the more?’

E. V. Rieu

1946 · Prose
‘As my mother spoke, there came to me out of the confusion in my heart the one desire, to embrace her spirit, dead though she was. Thrice, in my eagerness to clasp her to me, I started forward with my hands outstretched. Thrice, like a shadow or a dream, she slipped through my arms and left me harrowed by an even sharper pain. ‘“Mother,” I cried in my despair, “why do you avoid me when I try to reach you, so that even in Hell we may throw our loving arms around each other’s necks and draw cold comfort from our tears? Or is this a mere phantom that grim Persephone has sent me to accentuate my grief?”

W. H. D. Rouse

1937 · Prose
“When I heard this, I longed to throw my arms round her neck. Three times I tried to embrace the ghost, three times it slipt through my hands like a shadow or a dream. A sharp pang pierced my heart, and I cried out straight from my heart to hers: “‘Mother dear! Why don’t you stay with me when I long to embrace you? Let us relieve our hearts, and have a good cry in each other’s arms. Are you only a phantom which awful Persephoneia has sent to make me more unhappy than ever?’

T. E. Lawrence

1932 · Prose
‘She ceased her say. While my heart pondered the word a longing rose in me to take in my arms this spirit of my mother, though she were dead. Thrice I stepped toward her for an embrace, and thrice she slipped through my grasp like a shadow or a dream. The pain conceived in my heart grew very bitter and I cried to her in piercing words: ‘ ‘Mother mine, can you not abide the loving arms of one who yearns so sorely after you, that here, even here in Hades, we may tearfully sate ourselves with icy shuddering grief? Or are you only some phantasm which great Persephone has sent to increase the misery of my pain?’

Robert H. Hiller

1927 · Prose
“When she said this, though my mind shrank from it, I yearned to embrace even the spirit of my dead mother. Three times the impulse came to clasp her form. Three times, like a shadow, or even like a dream, she flitted from my arms, and the sharp grief in my heart grew but keener. “‘My own mother,’ I said earnestly, ‘why do you not stay for me as I long to embrace you, so that even in the house of Hades we may throw our arms about each other and sate ourselves with chilling grief? Or is this only a phantom that noble Persephone has sent to make me weep and sorrow but the more?’

William Sinclair Marris

1925 · Blank verse
‘ So said she, and I pondered in my heart,
And fain would clasp the ghost of my dead mother;
Three times I sprang towards her, and my heart
Bade me embrace her; from my hands three times
She flitted like a shadow or a dream;
And pain grew ever sharper at my heart
And unto her I spake with wingèd word.
‘“ Mother o’ mine, stayest thou not for me,
Who long to clasp thee, that in Hades even
We too may cast our arms about each other,
And take our fill of chilly grief? Is this
Only a phantom that high Proserpine
Hath sent, to make me wail and moan the more?”’

Francis Caulfeild

1921 · Hexameter verse
“So did she speak: but I, with conflicting thoughts was distracted,
Longing to clasp in my arms the soul of my mother departed:
Thrice, then, I started forward, my heart being eager to grasp it,
And thrice, out of my hands, as it might be a dream or a shadow,
Lightly it fluttered away: and the pang at my heart grew sharper:
And, in unbidden words, I called her by name and addressed her:
“‘Why do you slip from my arms, dear Mother, who long to embrace you,
That, in each other’s arms, we two enfolded, and weeping,
E’en in the house of Hades, may find some sad consolation?
Or is it merely an image that haughty Persephone sends me,
Vain and unreal, that so, she may make my groaning more bitter?’

A. T. Murray

1919 · Prose
“So she spoke, and I pondered in heart, and was fain to clasp the spirit of my dead mother. Thrice I sprang towards her, and my heart bade me clasp her, and thrice she flitted from my arms like a shadow or a dream, and pain grew ever sharper at my heart. And I spoke, and addressed her with winged words: “‘My mother, why dost thou not stay for me, who am eager to clasp thee, that even in the house of Hades we two may cast our arms each about the other, and take our fill of chill lamentating? Is this but a phantom that august Persephone has sent me, that I may lament and groan the more?’

Henry Bernard Cotterill

1911 · Hexameter verse
So did she speak, and I pondered thereon and yearned in my spirit,
Longing to clasp to my bosom the soul of my dear dead mother.
Three times forward I sprang with a heart which bade me embrace her;
Three times out of my hands as a shadow or vision of dreamland
Fled she, and ever became in my heart more bitter the anguish.
Then did I utter my voice and with swift-winged words I addressed her:
‘Mother beloved, why waitest thou not when I long to embrace thee,
So that we twain might wind our arms thus lovingly round us,
Sating ourselves, yea even in Hades, with chill lamentation?
Or is it only a phantom that high Queen Persephoneia
Sendeth, to make more bitter the grief wherewith I bewail thee?’

J. W. Mackail

1903 · Quatrains
“So said she: but I inly for a space
Mused and was full of longing to embrace
The soul of my dead mother. Thrice I sprang
Toward her, fain to clasp her face to face;
“And thrice from out my hands to clasp her spread
Like to a shadow or a dream she fled.
And grief waxed ever keener at my heart,
And winged words I spake to her and said:
“My mother, wherefore draw you thus aside
From me and will not my embrace abide
That we in this dark realm may cast our hands
Each round the other, and be satisfied
“With frozen wailing! or should this have been
A phantom only that the awful Queen
Persephone has sent me. to the end
My grief and sorrow may be yet more keen?

Samuel Butler

1900 · Prose
Thrice I sprang towards her and tried to clasp her in my arms, but each time she flitted from my embrace as it were a dream or phantom, and being touched to the quick I said to her, ‘Mother, why do you not stay still when I would embrace you? If we could throw our arms around one another we might find sad comfort in the sharing of our sorrows even in the house of Hades; does Proserpine want to lay a still further load of grief upon me by mocking me with a phantom only?’

J. G. Cordery

1897 · Blank verse
She spoke; and I most earnestly desired
To hold my Mother’s Spirit in mine arms;
Thrice I sprang forward for the dear embrace;
Thrice like a shadow or a dream it slid
Out of my hands; my sorrow wax’d the more;
And I addressed her thus with winged words:
‘My mother, wherefore waitst thou not to take
My dear embrace, that even in Death’s abode
Fond arms around each other we might cast
Once more, and with lament relieve our hearts?
Or what false Phantom this, create and sent
To mock me by august Persephone,
Only that I, beguiled, may mourn the more?’

William Morris

1887 · Rhyming irregular lines
“She spake, and my mind clung round it and longed that it might be
That I might take in my arms that soul of my mother dead;
And thrice did I essay it, and my heart my longing sped,
And thrice from my arms as a shadow or a very dream did she flit,
And waxed the biting sorrow in my heart because of it;
And therewith my voice I uttered and a winged word I spake:
“‘Why bidest thou not, my mother, when thee I fain would take,
That with dear arms laid on each other, e’en here in Hades’ Hold,
We twain might have fill of sorrow and lamentation cold?
Doth Persephone the mighty thrust on some image here,
That with yet heavier mourning my life-days I may wear?’

George Herbert Palmer

1884 · Prose
“As she thus spoke, I yearned, though my mind hesitated, to clasp the spirit of my mother, even though dead. Three times the impulse came; my heart urged me to clasp her. Three times out of my arms like a shadow or a dream she flitted, and the sharp pain about my heart grew only more; and speaking in winged words, I said: “ ‘My mother, why not stay for me who long to clasp you, so that in the very house of Hades, throwing our arms round one another, we two may take our fill of piercing grief? Or is it a phantom high Persephone has sent, to make me weep and sorrow more?’

Arthur S. Way

1880 · Fourteeners
Blazed in my bosom the fire of a vehement strong desire
My dear dead mother’s shade with the arms of my love to enfold;
Springing forward thrice I essayed in my clasp my beloved to hold:
From mine hands did she thrice take flight like a shadow or dream of the night!
O sharp was the thorn of my pain, O bitter my sore heart-ache,
As I cried through the darkness again, as from depths of despair I spake
‘O mother, my mother, why wilt thou not wait for mine arms to enfold thee,
That even in Hades in loving embrace to my heart I may hold thee,
That from mourning’s bitter-sweet cup the chill tear-draught we may drain?
Ah, can it be that Persephonê sends but a phantom vain
Hither, to double my sighing, and sharpen the tooth of my pain?’

Butcher & Lang

1879 · Prose
“So spake she, and I mused in my heart and would fain have embraced the spirit of my mother dead. Thrice I sprang towards her, and was minded to embrace her; thrice she flitted from my hands as a shadow or even as a dream, and sharp grief arose ever at my heart. And uttering my voice I spake to her winged words: “‘Mother mine, wherefore dost thou not abide me who am eager to clasp thee, that even in Hades we twain may cast our arms each about the other, and have our fill of chill lament? Is this but a phantom that the high goddess Persephone hath sent me, to the end that I may groan for more exceeding sorrow?’

Roscoe Mongan

1879 · Prose
‘Thus she spoke; but I for my part, meditating in my mind, wished to grasp the soul of my deceased mother; thrice indeed I rushed forward, and my mind urged me to grasp it, but thrice it fled from my hands, like a shadow, or even a dream: but sharp grief arose in my heart still more; and addressing her, I spoke in winged words: ‘“O my mother! why do you not now await me, being anxious to clasp you, that even in [the mansion] of Pluto, throwing round each other our dear hands, we may both be satiated with sad grief? Has the illustrious Proserpine roused up this a phantom for me, in order that I may groan lamenting still more?”

G. A. Schomberg

1879 · Blank verse
“She spoke; I pining, longed with all my soul
To clasp my mother’s shade in my embrace;
Thrice I attempted urged by wild desire
To throw my arms about her; from my arms
Thrice like a shadow or a dream she fled,
And bitter sorrow cut me to the heart.
And I addressed her with these wingëd words:
‘O mother, dost thou shun my fond embrace?
Locked in each other’s loving arms we might
In Hades even find a joy in woe!
Or is this but a shadow which I see,
Which the august Persephoné has raised,
That yet a deeper grief may swell my tears?’

Mordaunt Barnard

1876 · Blank verse
‘She spake; but I with eagerness desired
‘Of my dead mother to embrace the shade.
‘I thrice rushed on; my soul compelled th’ embrace;
‘Thrice, like a shadow or a dream, my grasp
‘She fled, and more grief agonised my heart.
‘Then I addressed her with these wingèd words:
‘“My mother! why not wait for me, who am
‘“So eager to embrace thee, that e’en here
‘“In Hades we may twine our loving hands,
‘“And with cold sorrow both be satisfied?
‘“Or does the noble Proserpine but raise
‘“Some phantom, that I more may grieve and wail?”

William Cullen Bryant

1871 · Blank verse
“She spake; I longed to take into my arms
The soul of my dead mother. Thrice I tried,
Moved by a strong desire, and thrice the form
Passed through them like a shadow or a dream.
And then did the great sorrow in my heart
Grow sharper, and in winged words I said:—
“‘Beloved mother, why wilt thou not keep
Thy place, that I may clasp thee, so that here,
In Pluto’s realm and in each other’s arms,
We each might in the other soothe the sense
Of misery? Hath mighty Proserpine
Sent but an empty shade to meet me here,
That I might only grieve and sigh the more?’

Lovelace Bigge-Wither

1869 · Accentual verse
“Thus she: but I in-my-mind’s perplexity
Would clasp the soul of-my-mother dead and gone:
Thrice I ran-forth at-my-heart’s behest to-embrace her;
Thrice from my hands, like-a-shadow or a dream,
She fled: and sharper pangs went thro’ my soul!
And her addressing wingëd words I spake:
‘My mother! why not bide my heart’s embrace—
That e’en in Hades’ clasping loving arms
We both may-enjoy our fill of icy tears?
Or why to me hath dread Persephónia
This image sent, that I may grieve the more?’

G. W. Edginton

1869 · Blank verse
So spake she; and I thoughtful then desir’d
To take hold of my mother’s shade though dead;
Thrice I advanc’d and thrice to embrace her tried;
Thrice like to shadows or to dreams she fled,
From out my hands; I felt more poignant grief;
And spake these swift-wing’d words, addressing her;
“Why, mother, stay’st thou not for my embrace?
That ev’n in Hades in each others’ arms,
In lamentations we may both indulge;
Or hath the golden Proserpine this form
Call’d up for me that I may grieve still more?”

George Musgrave

1865 · Blank verse
Thus spake she:
Whereat—a moment musing, strong desire
Impell’d me my departed mother’s shade
To grasp at, and the effort thrice I made;
And thrice, an airy nothing! vision like,
My clutch it fled; and then did keener grief
Within me ‘gin to rise, and with these words
Of rapid utt’rance I again spoke out:—
“‘O mother mine!—say, wherefore would’st thou not
Awhile here tarry for me, longing thus
To take thee by the hand, that even here
In Hades, with one mutual close embrace,
We might e’en to the last our grief exhaust.
Hath Proserpine this image of thyself
Thus to my vision offer’d, that my heart
Might only with yet sharper woe lament?’

T. S. Norgate

1863 · Blank verse
She spake. Doubting in heart,
‘Yet fain was I forthwith to embrace the spirit
‘Of my deceased mother: thrice indeed
‘Forwards I sprang to embrace her, as my soul
‘Kept bidding me: and thrice from out mine arms
‘She flitted like a shadow or e’en a dream;
‘While waxed within my heart grief yet more sharp:
‘Then spake I winged words and thus addressed her:
“My mother! why now stay’st not for me—fain
“To embrace thee, that we both, e’en though in Hades’,
“May clasp in loving arms, and have indulgence
“In chilly woe together? Is this merely
“Some phantom dread Persephone has sent me,
“That I may weep and wail yet more?”

Philip Stanhope Worsley

1861 · Spenserian stanzas
Therewith she ended, and a deep unrest
Urged me to clasp the spirit of the dead,
And fold a phantom to my yearning breast.
Thrice I essayed with eager hands outspread,
Thrice like a shadow or a dream she fled,
And my palms closed on unsubstantial air.
Then was I whelmed in disappointment dread,
Sterner calamity, more quick despair;
And sadly in winged words I spake appealing there:
‘Ah! mine own mother, tell me, tell me why
Thou scornest to abide my fond embrace.
Could we but clasp each other feelingly,
Even in Hades might we yet find place
To slake our sorrows, and enjoy long space
Of weeping. Or hath proud Persephone
Sent me a shadow with thy form and face
Only to mock me, that I yet might see
Some bitterness beyond my former misery?”

J. A. Giles

1858 · Prose
Ὡς thus εφατο she spake: αυταρ but εγωγε I on my part μερμηριζας meditating φρεσιν in my mind εθελον longed ελεειν to grasp ψυχην the soul μητρος κατατεθνειωης of my deceased mother; τρις μεν thrice εφωρμηθην I rushed forward, θυμος τε and my wind ανωγει urged με me ελεειν to grasp her, τρις δε and thrice επτατο she fled εκ χειρων μοι from my hands, εικελον like σκιη to a shadow, η και or also ονειρω to a dream: αχος δε οξυ and sharp grief γενεσκετο arose μαλλον still more εμοι κηροθι in my mind; και and φωνησας addressing μιν her προσηυδων I spoke to her επεα πτεροεντα winged words: “Μητερ εμη my mother, τι νυ why now ου μιμνεις dost thou not await με me μεμαωτα desiring ελεειν to clasp thee, οφρα that και even εν Αιδαο in [the house] of Hades, περι βαλουντε throwing around [each other] φιλας χειρε our dear hands, αμφοτερω we both τεταρπωμεσθα may be satiated κρυεροιο γοοιο with sad sorrow? Η αγανη Περσεφονεια has illustrious Proserpine ωτρυνε sent ειδωλον τι some phantom here μοι to me, οφρα that στεναχιζω I may groan οδυρομενος mourning ετι μαλλον still more?

Theodore Alois Buckley

1851 · Prose
“Thus she spoke; but I, meditating in my mind, wished to lay hold of the soul of my departed mother. Thrice indeed I essayed it, and my mind urged me to lay hold of it, but thrice it flew from my hands, like unto a shadow, or even to a dream: but sharp grief arose in my heart still more; and addressing her, I spoke winged words: “‘Mother mine, why dost thou not remain for me, desirous to take hold of thee, that even in Hades, throwing around our dear hands, we may both be satiated with sad grief? Has illustrious Proserpine sent forth this an image for me, that I may lament still more, mourning?’

William Sotheby

1834 · Heroic couplets
‘Touch’d by her plaint, I fervently essay’d
‘To clasp my mother in that lifeless shade;
‘Thrice, fondly tried, my arms thrice round her threw,
‘Thrice from my arms the impassive image flew,
‘Swift as a nightly dream, while more and more
‘Thrill’d my rack’d heart with woe unfelt before.
‘Why wilt thou not, I cried, my mother! rest,
‘That we may meet caressing and caress’d?
‘That, tho’ in Hades, interchange of grief
‘Breathed in each other’s arms, may seem relief:
‘Dire Proserpine has here a semblance sent
‘A shade to rouse and deepen my lament.

H. F. Cary

1823 · Prose
“Thus she spoke; but I, meditating in my mind, wished to lay hold of the soul of my deceased mother; three times indeed I attempted it, and my mind urged me to lay hold of it, but three times it flew from my hands, like a shadow, or even a dream: but sharp grief arose in my heart still more; and addressing her I spoke in winged words; “‘O my mother, why do you not remain for me, who am desirous to take hold of you, that even in Orcus, throwing around our dear hands, we may both be satiated with sad grief? Has the illustrious Proserpine excited this an image for me, that I may lament still more, mourning?’

William Cowper

1792 · Blank verse
She said; I, ardent wish’d to clasp the shade
Of my departed mother; thrice I sprang
Toward her, by desire impetuous urged,
And thrice she flitted from between my arms,
Light as a passing shadow or a dream.
Then, pierced by keener grief, in accents wing’d
With filial earnestness I thus replied.
My mother, why elud’st thou my attempt
To clasp thee, that ev’n here, in Pluto’s realm,
We might to full satiety indulge
Our grief, enfolded in each other’s arms?
Hath Proserpine, alas! only dispatch’d
A shadow to me, to augment my woe?

Alexander Pope

1725 · Heroic couplets
“Thrice in my arms I strove her shade to bind,
Thrice through my arms she slipp’d like empty wind,
Or dreams, the vain illusions of the mind.
Wild with despair, I shed a copious tide
Of flowing tears, and thus with sighs replied:
“‘Fliest thou, loved shade, while I thus fondly mourn!
Turn to my arms, to my embraces turn!
Is it, ye powers that smile at human harms!
Too great a bliss to weep within her arms?
Or has hell’s queen an empty image sent,
That wretched I might e’en my joys lament?’

Thomas Hobbes

1675 · Heroic couplets
When she had spoken, I would very fain
Have ta’en her in my arms; three times I grasp’d
At the beloved shadow, but in vain.
Mine arms I closed, but did nothing clasp.
Sore griev’d hereat, I said unto my mother,
I am your son, why do you fly me so?
Why may we not, embracing one another,
Although in Hell, give ease unto our woe?
Hath Proserpine, my sorrows to augment,
Sent me a phantom in my mother’s stead?

John Ogilby

1665 · Heroic couplets
Stirr’d by Affiction, when she thus had said,
I stepp’d in to imbrace my Mother’s Shade:
Thrice I attempt it, and as often fail;
She fled me like a Dream or nimble Gale.
O’repow’r’d with Grief whilst thus I strove in vain,
Of her Unkindness thus did I complain;
Why meet’st thou not, dear Mother, my Embrace,
That here we may in this most dismall place
A Comfort find, and in the midst of Grief
Conjoyning hands, though small, get some Relief?
This all the Favour Proserpine bestows,
To shew thee onely to augment my Woes?

George Chapman

1615 · Heroic couplets
She thus; when I had great desire to prove
My arms the circle where her soul did move.
Thrice prov’d I, thrice she vanish’d like a sleep,
Or fleeting shadow, which struck much more deep
The wounds my woes made, and made ask her why
She would my love to her embraces fly,
And not vouchsafe that ev’n in hell we might
Pay pious Nature her unalter’d right,
And give vexation here her cruel fill?
‘Should not the queen here, to augment the ill
Of every suff’rance, which her office is,
Enforce thy idol to afford me this?’